114年 - 114 桃園市國民小學教師聯合甄選初試試題：語文科-B#127361

1. 下列何者不是十二年國教素養導向教材編寫的基本原則？ (A) 強調對不同文本、觀點的批判與評述 (B) 學習內容中文字、文本、文化三要素並重 (C) 教學中融入策略引導，培養學生的自學能力 (D) 以總結性評量為主，重視評量的全面性及確實性

2. 以下選項「」內的字音，何者兩兩不同？ (A) 奶「酪」製品／炮「烙」之刑 (B) 「應」運而生／虛「應」故事 (C) 兩情繾「綣」／頭髮「鬈」曲 (D) 驚「濤」駭浪／「淘」金夢碎

3. 下列文句，何者用字完全正確？ (A) 努力多年，他終於金榜提名，考上理想中的學校 (B) 他被公司裁員，走投無路之際，幸好有貴人出手相助 (C) 他拒絕溝通，你說的再多，無非是對牛談琴，白費唇舌 (D) 這次研發已進入最後階段，大家要小心謹慎，免得功虧一潰

4. 以下選項，哪一個字的韻尾發音部位不同？ (A) 仙 (B) 當 (C) 丹 (D) 根

5. 下列哪一組成語詞義相同？ (A) 門可羅雀／往來如織 (B) 匠心獨運／拾人牙慧 (C) 目光如豆／高瞻遠矚 (D) 白雲蒼狗／滄海桑田

6. 《莊子˙外物》「荃者所以在魚，得魚而忘荃；蹄者所以 在兔，得兔而忘蹄；言者所以在意，得意而忘言。吾安得 忘言之人而與之言哉？」其意旨為？ (A) 悟道者可忘其形骸，不拘泥於形式 (B) 仔細體會生活，即能瞭解道無處不在 (C) 要善用自然工具，才能領悟大化之道 (D) 成功者若不謹言慎行，容易得意忘言

7. 「夫乘爵祿以謙讓者，名不可勝舉也；因權勢以求利者， 入不可勝數也。食湖池，管山海，芻蕘者不能與之爭澤， 商賈不能與之爭利。」以下選項，何者用來闡釋上述這段 文字最為適合？ (A) 濫用權勢，與民爭利 (B) 與民休息，惠民利民 (C) 藏富於民，國富民安 (D) 謙以待人，名滿天下

8. 傳統史書的體例可分為紀傳體、編年體、紀事本末體三種， 下列哪一本書的體例與其他三者不同？ (A) 《左傳》 (B) 《史記》 (C) 《漢書》 (D) 《新唐書》

9. 「元曲」是元代盛行的戲曲藝術，下列元曲作家及代表作 的配對，何者正確？ (A) 關漢卿：《漢宮秋》 (B) 馬致遠：《倩女離魂》 (C) 白樸：《感天動地竇兒冤》 (D) 王實甫：《崔鶯鶯待月西廂記》

10. 以下何者沒有使用「譬喻」修辭？ (A) 日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川。飛流直下三千尺， 疑是銀河落九天 (B) 天道夷且簡，人道險而難。休咎相乘躡，翻覆若波瀾 (C) 滿目山河空念遠，落花風雨更傷春，不如憐取眼前人 (D) 山桃紅花滿上頭，蜀江春水拍山流。花紅易衰似郎意， 水流無限似儂愁

11. The _____ of higher tariffs triggered a trade war, significantly disrupting international supply chains and economic stability. (A) indifference (B) impotence (C) imposition (D) insight

12. In an era driven by AI innovation, organizations increasingly value employees who demonstrate strong computer _____ skills. (A) software (B) literacy (C) advance (D) calculation

13. In response to growing concerns about food safety, authorities have _____ enforce stricter standards governing the production and distribution of dairy products. (A) taken to (B) pledged to (C) ushered to (D) conditioned to

14. Participants in the clinical trial were required to abide _____ strict protocols to ensure the validity and reliability of the results. (A) at (B) by (C) from (D) with

15. Eisenhower launched an _____ assault on Normandy from the Atlantic. (A) amphibious (B) ambiguous (C) ambient (D) amoebous

16. This yummy ham is the _____ of several pigs. (A) ammonification (B) asphyxiation (C) animation (D) amalgamation

17. The wheat powder in the air was ignited by a spark, leading to a _____ explosion. (A) thermostat (B) thermobaric (C) thermogram (D) thermonuclear

18. The fight to mitigate the incident’s _____ on the economy may ultimately necessitate measures that would never be contemplated under normal circumstances. (A) consequence (B) duplicity (C) verbosity (D) precursor

19. Although Mr. White’s initial anger had _____ somehow, he continued to berate the careless waitress who ruined the party. (A) abated (B) inflated (C) blazed (D) sanctioned

20. _____ surgeries, most treatment options for the injury were noninvasive, relying on medication, physical therapy, and careful lifestyle adjustments to promote healing over time. (A) Barring (B) Constituting (C) Impending (D) Registering Ⅱ. Dialogue

21. A: He quit his job with no backup plan? B: Yeah, he really likes to __________. (A) go out on a limb (B) throw in the towel (C) keep his nose to the grindstone (D) get the show on the road

22. A: To what extent do you believe the widening trade deficit reflects deeper competitiveness issues within the manufacturing sector? B: __________ (A) It is fragile. Be careful. (B) No pains, no gains. (C) It devastates the whole conservancy. (D) It shows domestic production is weak and needs policy support.

23. A: I’m considering quitting my job and traveling for a year. B: That’s a bold move. __________ (A) Have you run the numbers? (B) Did you blow it on purpose? (C) Have you registered? (D) Did you nab it?

24. A: She said the report was “fine,” but something about her tone felt off. B: __________ Maybe she was being tactful. (A) Don’t sell yourself short. (B) Let’s not mince words. (C) Don’t restate things you heard. (D) Read between the lines.

25. A: I was hoping the committee would back my proposal, but they didn’t even give it a fair hearing. B: __________ It seems like they had their minds made up from the start. (A) Don’t kick the can down the road. (B) That’s par for the course. (C) Better late than never. (D) It’s against all odds. 

Ⅲ. Error Recognition

26. The researcher      presented     solid evidence showing that translation choices are      heavily     influenced by the     dynamic     within a society’s     evolving     cultural system.

(A) presented (B) heavily(C) dynamic(D) evolving

27. The ongoing shortage of students in rural      areas     has forced policymakers to consider      reductions    of schools to      optimizing     educational resources and manage declining      enrollments    .

(A) areas(B) reductions(C) optimizing(D) enrollments

28. The board’s decision to      dissolve     the committee was      met with      significant resistance, particularly from      those who     perceived it as an undermining      to     institutional transparency.

(A) dissolve(B) met with(C) those(D) to

29. The     emergence     of decentralized finance      has sparked     debate among regulators,     many of whom     question whether existing frameworks are equipped to contend with such      rapidly-evolve technologies    .(A) emergence(B) has sparked(C) many of whom(D) rapidly-evolve technologies

30. It was by      no means     clear to the investigators what the motive      might have been    ,      nor whether     the suspect      had acted     alone or with an accomplice. 

(A) no means(B) might have been(C) nor whether(D) had acted

31. (A) diagnose (B) disguise (C) detect (D) destroy

32. (A) for (B) because (C) due to (D) although

33. (A) pinpoint (B) promote (C) postpone (D) prioritize

34. (A) reduction (B) prevalence (C) solution (D) disappearance

35. (A) hinder (B) highlight (C) hasten (D) help 

36. (A) stillness (B) crash (C) plunge (D) halt

37. (A) disturbs (B) stabilizes (C) parallels (D) converts

38. (A) inactivity (B) deflation (C) recession (D) increase

39. (A) subjecting (B) transmitting (C) resulting (D) crumpling

40. (A) purposes (B) intrusions (C) gathering (D) fallouts 

41. What did Félicette experience during her spaceflight training? (A) Weightlessness and long-duration isolation (B) Noises, tight spaces, and simulated flight conditions (C) Zero-gravity swimming and balance exercises (D) Flying with other cats in a jet aircraft

42. Why did scientists send Félicette into space? (A) To test whether cats could fly rockets (B) To examine how mammals react to space travel (C) To compare cats with other animals in outer space (D) To search for life on other planets

43. What makes Félicette unique in space exploration history? (A) She was the first animal sent to orbit. (B) She was the only female astronaut from France. (C) She remains the only cat to have traveled to space. (D) She commanded her own space mission.

44. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? (A) Humorous and critical (B) Factual and respectful (C) Nostalgic and imaginative (D) Emotional and dramatic

45. What is the best word for the blank? (A) a length (B) a height (C) an attitude (D) an altitude 

46. What is the author's central critique of the modern valorization of choice? (A) It has led to a society with fewer moral values. (B) It ignores the economic inequality in access to choices. (C) It conflates freedom with the abundance of options, overlooking psychological and existential costs. (D) It suggests that all individuals prefer choice over constraint, which is culturally relative.

47. The author uses the phrase "freedom begins to resemble obligation" primarily to (A) highlight the legal contradictions of choice in modern societies. (B) suggest that freedom is being replaced by social pressure to choose optimally. (C) critique authoritarian societies that deny freedom of choice. (D) support the claim that freedom requires external validation.

48. Which of the following best captures the rhetorical strategy used by the author throughout the passage? (A) Establishing a widely accepted belief and progressively undermining it through psychological and philosophical counterarguments (B) Narrating a historical shift in cultural values through personal anecdote and empirical data (C) Contrasting Western and non-Western attitudes toward autonomy in order to critique globalization (D) Advocating for political reform by highlighting social inequality in access to decision-making

49. Which assumption underlying modern society's embrace of choice does the author most directly challenge? (A) That one’s subjective perceptions are neutral in their impact on decision-making. (B) That emotional well-being is tied primarily to economic prosperity. (C) That individual autonomy is best realized through the maximization of options. (D) That people do not always know what they want.

50. In the passage, the word in bold, “confound,” is closest in meaning to? (A) depreciate (B) exacerbate (C) withhold (D) puzzle