114年 - 114-2 新竹市國民中學教師聯合甄選初試試題：英文科#128195

1. As Manuel waited impatiently at a red light, late for a community meeting, his daughter noticed a _______ driver struggling to fix a tire. (A) denoted (B) stranded (C) remanded (D) combated

2. Faced with constant noise, limited space, and frequent human interaction, some city birds become noticeably  more _______ than their rural counterparts, highlighting the intense pressures of urban life (A) aggressive (B) successive (C) conclusive (D) dismissive

3. The ongoing _______ in northern Mozambique, has caused widespread fear through violent attacks and territorial ambitions since 2017. (A) presidency (B) insurgency (C) deficiency (D) stringency

4. The existing tensions between Eastern and Western churches were only _______ by cultural differences, especially disagreements over language and religious practices. (A) obliterated (B) invalidated (C) perpetuated (D) exacerbated

5. I honestly cannot think of anything at this moment _______ I would love more than owning a reliable, fuel-efficient car for daily commuting. (A) whom (B) that (C) where (D) which

6. Because the weather forecast predicts heavy rain this afternoon, we shall definitely take an umbrella with us _______ we don't get wet during our walk in the park. (A) although (B) because of (C) in case (D) so that

7. Our carefully selected top choices cover all the essentials, _______ that you are fully equipped and prepared for any type of adventurous journey you undertake. (A) ensure (B) ensuring (C) ensured (D) to ensure

8. Unlike a traditional tent-and-pole campsite, camping à la automobile is more convenient, great for last-minute adventures, and _______ you to pack as heavy or as light as you would like. (A) allow (B) allows (C) allowed (D) allowing

9. Which statement is NOT related to communicative language teaching? (A) Native-speaker-like pronunciation is sought. (B) Contextualization is a basic premise. (C) Dialogues center around communicative functions. (D) Fluency and acceptable language is the primary goal.

10. Which type of syllabus includes a compilation of word items (e.g., girl, happily, go away) as well as multi-word expressions and collocational patterns? (A) the grammatical syllabus (B) the lexical syllabus (C) the topic-based syllabus (D) the functional-notional syllabus

11. Within the standard 2W3P model of English instruction, which of the three "P" components is typically not explicitly mentioned? (A) preview (B) presentations (C) practice (D) production

12. Mr. Harmer said, "To make this sound, you close both your lips, and then air comes up from the throat, pushing the lips apart in a small explosion." Which sound is Mr. Harmer trying to model? (A) /p/ (B) /k/ (C) /f/ (D) /I/

13. Which of the following statements is incorrect? (A) In two-syllable nouns and adjectives, the first syllable is usually stressed in words like LOVely. (B) In two-syllable verbs, the stress is on the first syllable like PRESent. (C) In compound nouns we usually stress the first word, e.g., POWerPoint. (D) We do not stress prefixes or suffixes in words like imPOSSible.

14. Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between activities and tasks? (A) Activities are cognitively demanding, while tasks are cognitive simple. (B) Activities provide controlled, guided practice, while tasks encourage production and creative use of language. (C) Activities but not tasks can be personalized according to pupil's interests. (D) Both activities and tasks are contextualized with a real purpose and audience.

15. _______ is a dual-focused educational approach in which an additional language is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. (A) English as a lingua franca (B) Computer assisted language learning (C) Content and language integrated learning (D) Task-based language learning

16. Employers who prioritize worker _______ often see a strong return on investment, as initiatives that promote physical health, stress reduction, and work-life balance lead to more productive and resilient employees. (A) wellness (B) morale (C) attendance (D) productivity

17. The world-renowned cardiac surgeon _______ performed the unprecedented transplant procedure, demonstrating complete composure and technical brilliance under intense international scrutiny. (A) anxiously (B) cautiously (C) reluctantly (D) masterfully

18. To apply for the research analyst role at the international think tank, candidates must submit a résumé along with documents proving their academic degrees and professional certifications, collectively referred to as their _______. (A) credentials (B) transcripts (C) reviews (D) portfolios

19. The pharmaceutical company's experimental drug showed exceptional _______ in clinical trials, consistently producing significant therapeutic improvements in patients with treatment-resistant neurological disorders. (A) bioavailability (B) efficacy (C) stability (D) tolerability

20. The interdisciplinary research team used advanced computational techniques to _______ massive datasets from genomics, weather patterns, and satellite imagery, aligning and merging them into a unified framework capable of producing real-time climate adaptation models. (A) extrapolate (B) aggregate (C) integrate (D) segregate

21. The investigative journalist's relentless pursuit of truth enabled her to _______ the elaborate financial network of shell companies and offshore accounts, ultimately exposing how corrupt officials had hidden the embezzlement of humanitarian aid. (A) unravel (B) construct (C) falsify (D) exploit

22. Amid persistent market volatility and geopolitical unrest, investor confidence continued to _______, leading to widespread selloffs and sharp swings in asset prices throughout the fiscal quarter. (A) rebound (B) erode (C) distort (D) stabilize

23. The revolutionary blockchain technology was specifically developed to _______ the outdated banking system, aiming to replace traditional financial institutions with a faster, more transparent, and secure alternative. (A) modernize (B) contrast (C) supersede (D) destabilize

24. Strict zoning regulations continue to _______ the city's efforts to expand affordable housing, by delaying construction, inflating development costs, and reducing availability for low-income residents. (A) encumber (B) complicate (C) restructure (D) oversee

25. The research project entered a prolonged period of _______ after its funding was frozen, with all operations suspended, no personnel activity, and no measurable progress for several months. (A) inertia (B) stasis (C) burst (D) recession

26. Economists warned that widespread social unrest would inevitably _______ if unemployment continued to rise unchecked, as public anger intensified and demonstrations had not yet begun despite mass evictions and soaring inequality. (A) burst (B) linger (C) recede (D) erupt

27. Following the embezzlement scandal and a collapse in shareholder trust, the board made a _______ decision to remove the CEO, with all members voting in complete agreement. (A) unilateral (B) unanimous (C) capricious (D) contentious

28. After years of market dominance, the tech company grew dangerously _______, resting on its past success and ignoring market shifts, while competitors quickly gained ground through innovation. (A) complacent (B) stagnant (C) arrogant (D) negligent

29. In the aftermath of the disaster, volunteer doctors treated hundreds of patients _______, refusing to accept any form of payment for their services. (A) straight (B) freely (C) valiantly (D) gratis

30. After reviewing extensive evidence of bribery and foreign influence, the federal grand jury voted to _______ the former senator on multiple felony charges. (A) summon (B) indict (C) arraign (D) detain

31. The manager _______ agreed to the changes proposed by the employees. He wasn't fully convinced but knew it was necessary for the team's progress. (A) eagerly (B) confidently (C) immediately (D) reluctantly

32. The scientist _______ data from various experiments before publishing the results. The information was gathered over several months and organized carefully for analysis. (A) compiled (B) predicted (C) rejected (D) invented

33. The politician tried to _______ the significance of the scandal, hoping that the public would pay less attention to the issue. (A) downplay (B) highlight (C) deny (D) investigate

34. According to the HR manager, the applicants for this job are quite young, _______ only in their early twenties, which raises some concerns about their level of experience. (A) half of whom are (B) half of them (C) half of them are (D) and half of whom

35. Don't make me angry! If I had magic powers, I _______ you into a frog just to teach you a lesson. (A) will turn (B) will be able to turn (C) would have turned (D) would be able to turn

36. David was very hungry. After finishing his first hamburger, he asked for _______. In the end, he ate two hamburgers in total. (A) another (B) the other (C) others (D) each

37. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three sons, _______, which often surprises people who assume at least one of them is already married. (A) none of them are married (B) of whom none are married (C) none of whom is married (D) and none of whom is married

38. What is the main idea of the article? (A) Labubu toys are unique because they look strange but are useful for decorating rooms. (B) People now often buy things that make them feel something, not just things they can use. (C) Labubu is popular because celebrities use it as a bag charm and post photos of it online. (D) Designing fashionable toys for celebrities is a shortcut to success for companies.

39. What does "emotional value" mean according to the article? (A) A product works well and can be used in daily life. (B) A product looks cute and is good for collecting or displaying. (C) A product is popular because it is made with expensive materials. (D) A product gives people feelings like happiness or peace.

40. Below are the writer's points in the reading.
a. This shift is part of a trend called emotional value, where people keep buying things to feel happy, not for practical reasons.
b. To succeed, businesses must create emotional experiences and consistently offer emotional value through their products.
c. Labubu is a good example of emotional value—fans feel joy or comfort when collecting it, even if they don't use it in a practical way.
d. People used to care about how useful products were, but now many are more interested in symbolic meaning.
In what order does the writer talk about his points? (A) b→a→c→d (B) d→a→b→c (C) d→a→c→b (D) b→a→c→d

 41.(A) pigments (B) dissents (C) ailments (D) tridents

42. (A) fuzzy (B) briny (C) penal (D) canny

43.(A) have been since disproven (B) have been disproven since (C) since have been disproven (D) have since been disproven

44.(A) inkling (B) boulder (C) gazette (D) plumage

45.(A) objected to (B) related to (C) tended to (D) adapted to

46. In what way does the Murujuga rock art offer insight into both historical and cultural dimensions of Aboriginal life? (A) By detailing ancient agricultural practices and early urban planning (B) Through carvings that document extinct species and ancestral mythology (C) Via inscriptions explaining trade routes between tribes and settlers (D) Through modern reconstructions of tribal ceremonies on the rocks

47. How does the Scarborough gas field development specifically threaten Murujuga, according to critics? (A) It will require removal of rock surfaces containing carvings. (B) It will increase water pollution from offshore drilling platforms. (C) It will release pollutants that could chemically erode the petroglyphs. (D) It plans to build over the UNESCO visitor center at Conzinc Bay.

48. Which of the following tensions surrounding Murujuga's future does the passage imply? (A) A dispute between Aboriginal groups and environmental scientists (B) A rivalry between competing tourist destinations in Western Australia (C) A debate over whether the rock art was made by humans or nature (D) A conflict between cultural preservation and industrial expansion

49. Why is the planned road to Conzinc Bay significant in the context of the UNESCO nomination? (A) It reflects local efforts to balance heritage access with conservation and tourism. (B) It will allow for easier export of industrial materials from the site. (C) It demonstrates government intent to replace cultural spaces with infrastructure. (D) It provides an alternative escape route in case of natural disaster.

50. Which statement best captures the overarching message of the final paragraph? (A) The rock art's value is primarily archaeological and should be preserved for researchers. (B) Gaining UNESCO status would turn Murujuga into a modern economic center for the region. (C) International tourism may disrupt the spiritual essence of the rock art and alter its cultural environment. (D) The petroglyphs are powerful visual narratives connecting past, present, and future generations.