二、請將以下英文翻譯成中文。（20 分） In modern times, an important area of the common law known as the "Royal Prerogative" has come into prominence. The Prerogative refers to important rights of the "Crown." The right to administer justice is a key prerogative power. Originally, these rights belonged to the Monarch but, under modern constitutional arrangements, the powers have come to be exercised by the Government or, in the case of justice, by the judges. Some of these powers are of major importance, such as the right to conduct foreign relations (including power to make treaties with other States or international bodies), the power to declare war, etc. If a "prerogative power" is claimed to exist, it is for the courts to actually state whether or not it exists and to also state the extent of the power. No new prerogatives can be created. So, for every prerogative power, there has to be historical precedent.（from An Overview of the English Legal System）
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