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第二篇：

    If you have ever hurried indoors to escape a heavy downpour or the intense summer heat, you already recognize the fundamental need for shelter. Shelter provides protection from extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions, making it essential for human survival. That was how the human history of architecture began.

    The earliest forms of shelter were built using materials readily available in the environment. In forested regions, wood was the primary building material, while in rocky or mountainous areas, people constructed homes from stone. In vast plains and deserts, where trees were scarce, early inhabitants stretched animal hides over wooden or bone frames to create sturdy dwellings. In the frozen Arctic, indigenous groups ingeniously built igloos from packed snow and ice, using their insulating properties to retain warmth.

    As civilizations advanced, people began constructing larger and more durable homes. The improvement of transportation allowed materials to be moved over great distances, enabling architects and builders to experiment with new designs and stronger structures. These advancements led to the creation of not just homes but also temples, palaces, and bridges, contributing to the growth of cities and more complex societies.

    Architecture is both an art and a science. As an art, it reflects the creativity of architects and the cultural identity of different societies. As a science, it requires precise engineering to ensure buildings can withstand natural forces. Structures must resist gravity’s constant downward pull while also withstanding horizontal pressures from wind, earthquakes, and other environmental forces. Without careful planning and construction, even the most visually impressive buildings can fail.

    Throughout history, architecture has shaped the way people live and interact with their surroundings. From the towering pyramids and medieval castles of the past to today’s sleek skyscrapers and eco-friendly buildings, architecture has continuously evolved. Modern architects focus not only on aesthetics but also on sustainability and resilience, ensuring that buildings are efficient, safe, and environmentally responsible. With technological advancements, the future of architecture will likely bring even more innovative ways to create stronger, smarter, and more sustainable buildings for people worldwide.


【題組】

48. How did improved transportation influence architectural development?

(A) It made it easier for architects to travel and learn from other cultures about house designs.

(B) It allowed materials to be carried over long distances, enabling new construction methods.

(C) It reduced the cost of building houses, making them more affordable for later generations.

(D) It encouraged people to move frequently, leading to the changing fast-fashion of dwellings.

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倒數 2天 ,已有 2 則答案
黃少豪 大二上 (2025/04/16):

【正解】
(B) It allowed materials to be carried over long distances, enabling new construction methods.

【詳解】
選項 (A) 錯誤。文章並未強調運輸改善使建築師能夠學習其他文化的房屋設計，而是關注建材的運輸。
選項 (B) 正確。文章中提到，改進的交通使建材能夠運輸到更遠的地方，這促使建築師和工匠能夠實驗新的建築設計和更強的結構。
選項 (C) 錯誤。文章沒有提到建築成本的降低，也沒有強調這對後代建築的影響。
選項 (D) 錯誤。運輸的改善並未使人們經常搬遷，也未與住屋時尚變化有關，而是促進了建材的多樣化和建築方法的創新。

【結論】
選項 (B) 為正解，因為運輸改善使得建材能夠運輸到更遠的地方，從而促進了新的建築方法和設計的發展。

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加賴叫過去 高三下 (2025/04/16):
題目分析：
題目要求根據文章中關於運輸改善對建築發展影響的描述，選出最正確的答案。相關內容出現在第三段：
"As civilizations advanced, people began constructing larger and more durable homes. The improvement of transportation allowed materials to be moved over great distances, enabling architects and builders to experiment with new designs and stronger structures. These advancements led to the creation of not just homes but also temples, palaces, and bridges, contributing to the growth of cities and more complex societies."
翻譯成中文：
「隨著文明的進步，人們開始建造更大、更耐用的房屋。運輸的改善使材料能夠長距離運輸，使建築師和建造者能夠實驗新設計和更堅固的結構。這些進步不僅促成了房屋的建造，還包括寺廟、宮殿和橋樑，推動了城市和更複雜社會的發展。」
語境線索：
  • 第三段提到「The improvement of transportation allowed materials to be moved over great distances」（運輸改善使材料能長距離運輸），這直接導致建築師和建造者能「experiment with new designs and stronger structures」（實驗新設計和更堅固的結構）。
  • 語意上，運輸的改善使材料的可得性增加，促進了建築設計和結構的創新，進而推動了城市和社會的發展。
  • 選項需反映運輸改善對建築發展的具體影響，與材料運輸和新設計/結構的關係最相關。
選項分析：
(A) It made it easier for architects to travel and learn from other cultures about house designs.
  • 分析：文章未提及運輸改善促進建築師旅行或學習其他文化的設計。第三段僅提到「materials to be moved over great distances」（材料長距離運輸），聚焦於材料的可得性對設計和結構的影響，而非建築師的旅行或文化交流。此選項缺乏文章支持。
  • 結論：不正確。
(B) It allowed materials to be carried over long distances, enabling new construction methods.
  • 分析：文章明確指出「The improvement of transportation allowed materials to be moved over great distances, enabling architects and builders to experiment with new designs and stronger structures」（運輸改善使材料能長距離運輸，使建築師和建造者能實驗新設計和更堅固的結構）。此選項直接對應文章內容，「carried over long distances」與「moved over great distances」一致，「enabling new construction methods」涵蓋「new designs and stronger structures」，準確反映運輸對建築發展的影響。
  • 結論：正確。
(C) It reduced the cost of building houses, making them more affordable for later generations.
  • 分析：文章未提及運輸改善降低了建築成本或使房屋更便宜。第三段僅討論材料運輸促進新設計和結構，以及城市和社會的發展，無關成本或可負擔性。此選項無文章依據。
  • 結論：不正確。
(D) It encouraged people to move frequently, leading to the changing fast-fashion of dwellings.
  • 分析：文章未提及運輸改善導致人們頻繁遷移或房屋設計如「快時尚」（fast-fashion）般變化。第三段聚焦於材料運輸如何促成更大、更耐用的建築和城市發展，而非遷移或快速變化的設計趨勢。此選項無文章支持。
  • 結論：不正確。
正確答案推理：
第三段清楚說明運輸改善的影響：使材料能長距離運輸，從而允許建築師和建造者實驗新設計和更堅固的結構，推動建築和城市發展。選項需直接反映這一因果關係。
  • (B) 精確對應文章的「allowed materials to be moved over great distances」和「enabling architects and builders to experiment with new designs and stronger structures」，涵蓋材料運輸和新建築方法的關係。
  • 其他選項：
    • (A) 建築師旅行和文化學習無文章依據。
    • (C) 成本降低未在文章提及。
    • (D) 頻繁遷移和快時尚設計無文章支持。
正確答案：
(B) It allowed materials to be carried over long distances, enabling new construction methods.
結論：
選項 (B) 是最符合文章描述的答案，準確反映運輸改善通過長距離運輸材料促進新建築方法和結構的發展。
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第二篇：     If you have ever hurr..-阿摩線上測驗