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第二篇：

    If you have ever hurried indoors to escape a heavy downpour or the intense summer heat, you already recognize the fundamental need for shelter. Shelter provides protection from extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions, making it essential for human survival. That was how the human history of architecture began.

    The earliest forms of shelter were built using materials readily available in the environment. In forested regions, wood was the primary building material, while in rocky or mountainous areas, people constructed homes from stone. In vast plains and deserts, where trees were scarce, early inhabitants stretched animal hides over wooden or bone frames to create sturdy dwellings. In the frozen Arctic, indigenous groups ingeniously built igloos from packed snow and ice, using their insulating properties to retain warmth.

    As civilizations advanced, people began constructing larger and more durable homes. The improvement of transportation allowed materials to be moved over great distances, enabling architects and builders to experiment with new designs and stronger structures. These advancements led to the creation of not just homes but also temples, palaces, and bridges, contributing to the growth of cities and more complex societies.

    Architecture is both an art and a science. As an art, it reflects the creativity of architects and the cultural identity of different societies. As a science, it requires precise engineering to ensure buildings can withstand natural forces. Structures must resist gravity’s constant downward pull while also withstanding horizontal pressures from wind, earthquakes, and other environmental forces. Without careful planning and construction, even the most visually impressive buildings can fail.

    Throughout history, architecture has shaped the way people live and interact with their surroundings. From the towering pyramids and medieval castles of the past to today’s sleek skyscrapers and eco-friendly buildings, architecture has continuously evolved. Modern architects focus not only on aesthetics but also on sustainability and resilience, ensuring that buildings are efficient, safe, and environmentally responsible. With technological advancements, the future of architecture will likely bring even more innovative ways to create stronger, smarter, and more sustainable buildings for people worldwide.


【題組】

49. Why is architecture considered both an artistic and scientific discipline?

(A) Architects must receive education of both arts and engineering in college.

(B) Fashionable house designs usually contradict sturdiness of buildings.

(C) It requires a balance between creative design and structural stability.

(D) Scholars of architecture tried to promote it as an appealing subject.

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 【站僕】摩檸Morning：有沒有達人來解釋一下?
倒數 7天 ,已有 2 則答案
黃少豪 大二上 (2025/04/16):

【正解】
(C) It requires a balance between creative design and structural stability.

【詳解】
選項 (A) 錯誤。雖然建築師需要接受藝術和工程方面的教育，但這不是為何建築被認為既是藝術又是科學的原因，重點在於創意設計和結構穩定的平衡。
選項 (B) 錯誤。時尚的房屋設計可能會有挑戰，但並非總是與建築的堅固性矛盾，建築仍然需要確保結構穩定。
選項 (C) 正確。文章中提到建築作為一門藝術，需要體現創意，作為科學則需要確保結構穩定，這兩者是建築設計的核心。
選項 (D) 錯誤。雖然建築學在學術界有其魅力，但其本質是需要將藝術和科學結合，而不是單純地推廣成一門吸引人的學科。

【結論】
選項 (C) 為正解，因為建築需要在創意設計和結構穩定之間找到平衡，這使得它成為一門既是藝術又是科學的學科。

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加賴叫過去 高三下 (2025/04/16):
題目分析：
題目要求根據文章中關於建築為何被視為藝術和科學的描述，選出最正確的答案。相關內容出現在第四段：
"Architecture is both an art and a science. As an art, it reflects the creativity of architects and the cultural identity of different societies. As a science, it requires precise engineering to ensure buildings can withstand natural forces. Structures must resist gravity’s constant downward pull while also withstanding horizontal pressures from wind, earthquakes, and other environmental forces. Without careful planning and construction, even the most visually impressive buildings can fail."
翻譯成中文：
「建築既是一門藝術，也是一門科學。作為藝術，它反映了建築師的創造力和不同社會的文化認同。作為科學，它需要精確的工程技術來確保建築物能抵禦自然力量。結構必須抵抗重力的持續向下拉力，同時承受來自風、地震和其他環境力量的水平壓力。如果沒有仔細的規劃和施工，即使是最具視覺震撼的建築也可能失敗。」
語境線索：
  • 第四段明確說明建築的雙重性質：
    • 藝術方面：反映建築師的創造力（creativity）和文化認同（cultural identity）。
    • 科學方面：需要精確工程（precise engineering）以確保結構抵禦自然力量（如重力、風、地震）。
  • 語意上，建築結合創意設計（藝術）和結構穩定性（科學），兩者需平衡以確保建築既美觀又安全。
  • 選項需反映建築作為藝術和科學的原因，與創造力和工程需求的結合相關。
選項分析：
(A) Architects must receive education of both arts and engineering in college.
  • 分析：文章未提及建築師的教育要求或大學課程，僅說明建築作為藝術（創意和文化）和科學（工程和穩定性）的特質。雖然建築師可能需要藝術和工程教育，但這不是文章解釋建築雙重性質的原因，屬於推測而非文章內容。
  • 結論：不正確。
(B) Fashionable house designs usually contradict sturdiness of buildings.
  • 分析：文章未提及時尚設計（fashionable designs）與建築穩固性（sturdiness）矛盾。相反，第四段強調藝術（創意設計）和科學（工程穩定性）需共同作用，確保建築既美觀又安全（如「Without careful planning and construction, even the most visually impressive buildings can fail」）。此選項與文章觀點相反。
  • 結論：不正確。
(C) It requires a balance between creative design and structural stability.
  • 分析：文章明確指出建築作為藝術「reflects the creativity of architects」（反映創意）和作為科學「requires precise engineering to ensure buildings can withstand natural forces」（需要工程確保穩定性）。這表明建築需要在創意設計（藝術）和結構穩定性（科學）之間取得平衡，第四段最後一句進一步強調兩者結合的重要性（避免視覺震撼的建築失敗）。此選項直接對應文章內容，準確概括建築的雙重性質。
  • 結論：正確。
(D) Scholars of architecture tried to promote it as an appealing subject.
  • 分析：文章未提及建築學者推廣建築作為吸引人學科的行為，也未討論建築的吸引力。第四段聚焦於建築的藝術（創意和文化）和科學（工程和穩定性）特質，與學者推廣無關。此選項無文章依據。
  • 結論：不正確。
正確答案推理：
第四段說明建築是藝術（創意設計和文化認同）和科學（精確工程和結構穩定性）的結合，強調兩者平衡以確保建築美觀且安全。選項需反映這一雙重性質。
  • (C) 精確概括文章的觀點：「creative design」（藝術創意）和「structural stability」（科學穩定性）的平衡，直接對應第四段的描述。
  • 其他選項：
    • (A) 教育要求未在文章提及。
    • (B) 設計與穩固性矛盾與文章觀點相反。
    • (D) 學者推廣無文章支持。
正確答案：
(C) It requires a balance between creative design and structural stability.
結論：
選項 (C) 是最符合文章描述的答案，準確反映建築作為藝術和科學的原因，即需要在創意設計和結構穩定性之間取得平衡。
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第二篇：     If you have ever hurr..-阿摩線上測驗