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        Many people do not smoke and do not like smoking. These nonsmokers are very _46_ about the bad effects on people’s health from smoking. They have helped _47_ laws to restrict smoking in public places. Nonsmokers believe that the smoke from other people can also hurt them. This is true. Scientists also believe that “second-hand smoke,” the smoke that nonsmokers breathe in from smokers, is very _48_. Because of this, many restaurants and offices in the United States and Canada limit the places where people can smoke. Many airlines and hotels do not _49_ smoking at all. Things are changing. People want to stay healthy and live better lives. 
        It is not easy to quit smoking, but it is the smartest thing to do. If you quit smoking, your chance of getting lung cancer decreases within one year after you stop. After ten years, the chance is _50_ the same as for nonsmokers. It is possible to quit smoking. You can start leading a healthier and better life today if you make the decision to stop smoking now. Good luck!

【題組】47.
(A) pass
(B) passes
(C) passed
(D) passing


答案:A
難度: 困難
最佳解!
Neiwei Sun 高一上 (2011/07/18)
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4F
“勞謙君子,有終吉” 研一下 (2018/05/12)

許多人不吸煙,不喜歡吸煙。這些非吸煙者對吸煙對人們健康的不良影響非常關注。他們幫助通過法律限制在公共場所吸煙。不吸煙者認為來自其他人的煙霧也會傷害他們。這是真的。科學家們也認為,“二手煙”是非吸煙者從吸煙者呼吸的煙霧,非常危險。因此,美國和加拿大的許多餐館和辦公室限制了人們可以吸煙的地方。許多航空公司和酒店都不允許吸煙。事情正在改變。人們希望保持健康並過上更好的生活。戒菸並不容易,但這是最聰明的做法。如果你戒菸,你停止後一年內你的肺癌機會就會減少。十年後,這個機會幾乎與非吸煙者相同。戒菸是可能的。如果您現在決定停止吸煙,今天就可以開始過上更健康更美好的生活。祝你好運!

5F
白皮果【2015】 大四上 (2018/08/03)

They have helped  pass laws to restrict smoking in public places. 

help可以當使役動詞,在 [a person + help another person ]的後面, 要用原型動詞或是不定詞,不能用Ving的形式

For example:

Lee is helping Dee carry the monkey.

Lee is helping Dee to carry the monkey.

Lee is helping Dee carrying the monkey.(錯誤)

6F
相信成功,堅持到底。 大一下 (2023/10/09)
47.
They have helped  pass laws to restrict smoking in public places.
他們幫助通過 ,限制在公共場所吸煙的法律。

(A) pass
(B) passes
(C) passed
(D) passing

restrict [rɪˋstrɪkt] 限制;限定;約束
pass (
過去式:passed 過去分詞:passed
現在分詞:passing
名詞複數:passes)

        Many people do not smoke and do ..-阿摩線上測驗