Music is a powerful thing. When played properly, some music can have positive effects on
learning and attitude. One way that music can make learning easier is by teaching people abstract
reasoning and learning strategies. When learning music, people visualize the task in their head, and
therefore exercise the same abstract skills that engineers, chess players, and high-level
mathematicians use. Moreover, instruction in music skills and appreciation provides a wealth of
learning strategies that help to develop children’s analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating skills.
Another important aspect that music can have on learning for people of all ages is attitude. The
highly repetitive structure of music helps children learn to trust themselves and enhance their
self-confidence and sense of accomplishment. Thus, their attitude toward learning is dramatically
increased. In addition to increasing positive attitude, listening to pleasant music in the background
may ease the strain of an activity. Notice that when people listen to music in the background, it is
very important that they listen to the music they are familiar and comfortable with. So in order for
music to help us think, learn, and work, we need to know what kind of music to listen to.
【題組】45. We may infer from the passage that the next paragraph will most likely be _______________.
(A) the learning strategies children need
(B) the effects of different types of music
(C) the workplaces where music should be played
(D) the jobs that demand abstract reasoning skills
45.【題組】45. We may infer from the passage that the next paragraph will most likely be _______________. (A) the learning strategies children need (B) the effects of different types of music (C) the workplaces where music should be played (D) the jobs that demand abstract reasoning skills 答案:B 45.【題組】45。我們可以從文章中推斷出下一段很可能是_______________。 (A)兒童需要的學習策略 (B)不同類型音樂的影響 (C)應播放音樂的工作場所 (D)需要抽象推理技巧的工作