三、閱讀測驗【請依照段落上下文意，選出最適當的答案】 第一篇
The first kayaks were created thousands of years ago by arctic inhabitants now known as the Intuits. These early indigenous
people, formerly known as Eskimos, inhabited areas of Greenland, the northeastern point of Russia, Alaska, and the uppermost
regions of Canada. Early Eskimos made kayak frames using driftwood, and early kayaks were wrapped in sealskins. Early kayaks
were virtually unsinkable with air-filled seal bladders. These early kayaks were used during summer months primarily for hunting
and fishing. The word “kayak” literally means “hunters' boat.”
Early kayak design varied according to the specific needs of inhabitants of particular regions. For instance, early kayaks
designed by inhabitants surrounding the Bering Straight created wider, shorter kayaks. This kayak design provided a large area for
storing game and supplies, and it was more stable on rough water than the longer and more slender kayaks designed for speed by the
Aleuts. Europeans eventually discovered the versatility of the kayak, and kayaks once designed with sealskins were designed by
Europeans with fabric covers. In 1905 a German inventor named Hans Klepper eventually purchased a design for a folding canvas
kayak from a German student. He called this kayak a "foldboat." Klepper began selling this early version of the folding kayak, and
kayaks once used primarily for navigation and hunts by indigenous people were now being used for sport.
Plastic kayaks were introduced in the 1980's, and kayaks continue to become lighter, sturdier, and more versatile. Now there
are several types of kayaks designed with various materials suitable for a variety of sporting events. Those who love the sport of
kayaking have more choices now than ever before.
【題組】45. Which of the following is NOT true about modern kayaks?
(A) They are made with different materials.
(B) They are all foldable.
(C) They are not as heavy as the early ones.
(D) They can be used for many different purposes.
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