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五、閱讀測驗 第一篇： Countries with fragile economies and infrastructure may see tourism as a great opportunity for economic and social development. However, tourism developments may not always be the answer to a country’s economic woes and they can sometimes do more harm than good. Every year, around 140 million people travel from an industrialized country to a developing one. Many will be on a holiday that will have cost thousands of dollars. The money spent by holidaymakers is an important source of income to the people living in the destination countries. However, often less than half the revenue from the trip actually stays in that country—sometimes the ‘revenue leakage” can be as much as 80 percent. In addition, moderate or mass tourism can put a huge strain on the developing country’s society and its infrastructure such as roads, water, electricity and sewage treatment. That’s not to mention the environmental impact. Take Jamaica for example. This Caribbean island paradise has been a mass tourist destination for many years and its economy is partly dependent on tourism. Yet tourism has put a huge strain on the natural resources of the country and is, in part, responsible for pollution, loss of animal and plant species, coral reef destruction, and erosion of beaches. The local community suffers from loss of natural public beaches, water shortages, and a significant amount of the food used by the hotels is imported rather being purchased from local farms. A lot of the hotels are gated from the rest of the community because of high crime rates, but in some ways this further isolates the tourists from the local population—other than those employed as staff at the resorts.
【題組】41. What will be the best title for this passage?
(A) How to Run a Tourist Shop
(B) Revenue Leakage
(C) The Negative Impact of Tourism
(D) Beaches in Jamaica

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人定勝天要堅持-忍- 研二下 (2019/11/30)
（三）旅遊業帶來的負面影響

經濟和基礎設施脆弱的國家可能會認為旅遊業是經濟的大好機會。r
和社會發展。然而，旅遊業的發展可能並不總是一個國家的經濟答案r
困境，他們有時可以做弊大於利。r
每年約有1.4億人從工業化國家前往發展中國家。許多人會r
度假將花費數千美元。度假者花的錢很重要r
居住在目的地國的人的收入來源。但是，收入往往不到一半r
從旅行實際上留在那個國家-有時"收入洩漏"可以高達80%。r
此外，適度或大規模旅遊會給發展中國家的社會及其r
道路、水、電和污水處理等基礎設施。更別提環境了r
影響。以牙買加為例。這個加勒比島段


五、閱讀測驗 第一篇： Countries with fragile eco..-阿摩線上測驗