第 45 至 48 題為題組 When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better.” But what they do
not realize is that overtreatment—too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures—may pose
harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be invasive,
or to treatment for things that should be left alone.
Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, an
uncommon disorder of the immune system, they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her
physician. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He
frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor
complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as a
precaution when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period.
The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.
After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple
began questioning the treatment after consulting with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really
hard thing to determine when they’ve crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think she’s getting the best
care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the objective?” Mr. Power then spoke
with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee Mrs. Power’s care.
Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power’s condition stabilized. Now she
sees the doctor only four or five times a year.
【題組】46. Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?
(A) She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.
(B) She didn’t have any insurance, so she went broke because of her illness.
(C) When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.
(D) Her doctor asked her to consult other specialists due to her constant complaints.