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第 48 至 51 題為題組 With soaring rock formations, uniquely-rippled landscapes, and mysterious underground cities,the Goreme National Park is an incredible tourist attraction in central Turkey. Thousands of years ago a group of ancient volcanoes spewed out layer upon layer of thick ash and lava which formed the Cappadocia region, where the Goreme National Park is now located. Over the centuries the wind and rain worked their magic on this land, carving out spectacular gorges and leaving behind the dramatic towering formations of rock pillars that reach heights of 40 meters. These amazing structures are usually called “fairy chimneys.” They come in an extraordinary range of shapes and sizes, but most are tall and resemble king trumpet mushrooms with a cap on top. The top stone is the hardest part of each formation and protects the softer rock underneath from erosion. Eventually, however, these caps fall off, whereupon the wind and rain start to cut away the cone until it, too, collapses. The unique landforms of the Goreme valley have created its lunar-like landscape, also known as a moonscape. But the Goreme National Park has always been much more than its dramatic scenery. Humans, too, have left their unique mark on the region. The Byzantine Christians inhabited the area in the fourth century. They carved thousands of cave churches, chapels, and monasteries out of rock. Many of these churches were decorated with beautiful wall paintings whose colors still retain all their original freshness. The Byzantine Christians even carved out entire underground villages in an effort to hide from the Romans and later, the Muslims. To this day, many of these villages are still inhabited and many of the rock-cut storerooms are still stuffed with grapes, lemons, potatoes and flat bread waiting for the winter.
【題組】48. How is the landscape of the Goreme National Park formed?
(A)It is the effect of erosions of volcanic rocks by wind and water.
(B) It is the outcome of cumulative ash and lava from volcanoes.
(C) It is the creation of some mysterious forces from the moon.
(D)It is the result of rock cutting by the Byzantine Christians.

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有哥在 大二下 (2022/03/07):

Thousands of years ago a group of ancient volcanoes spewed out layer upon layer of thick ash and lava which formed the Cappadocia region, where the Goreme National Park is now located. Over the centuries the wind and rain worked their magic on this land, carving out spectacular gorges and leaving behind the dramatic towering formations of rock pillars that reach heights of 40 meters. These amazing structures are usually called “fairy chimneys.”

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uu(已上榜) 高三下 (2023/09/08):

有著高聳岩石景觀、獨特波浪地景及地底城市，土耳其中部的格雷梅國家公園是一令人驚豔的觀光勝地。
幾千年前，古老的火山群在此噴發出層層灰燼及熔岩，形成了卡帕多奇亞地區，今日格雷梅國家公園的所在地。數百年來，風雨在這塊土地上展現鬼斧神工之能，鑿出壯麗的峽谷，並留下由高達40公尺石柱群所組成雄偉的岩塔景觀。這些令人嘖嘖稱奇的自然結構被稱為「仙女煙囪」。它們有著各異其趣不同的形狀和大小，但絕大多數都高聳入雲，恰似頂上戴著個帽子的杏鮑菇。頂岩是其結構最堅硬的部分，保護下方較柔軟的岩石不被風化。然而，等最後這些「帽子」斷落後，風雨便開始在下方的錐體上切削，直到其倒塌為止。格雷梅峽谷的特殊地表造就了月球表面般的地貌，也稱作「月球景觀」。
然而，格雷梅國家公園從不只有壯麗的自然景觀。人類也在這個地區留下獨特的足跡。四世紀時，拜占庭的基督徒曾居住此地。他們將岩石刻鑿成數千座洞穴教堂、禮拜堂及修道院。許多教堂裡頭飾有美麗壁畫，其色彩至今仍保持原有的豔澤。為了躲避羅馬人及後來的穆斯林們，這群拜占庭基督徒甚至挖鑿出一座座完整的地下村莊。許多地下村莊至今尚有人居，裡面許多石鑿的貯藏室中仍堆滿了過冬用的葡萄、檸檬、馬鈴薯及麵餅。
(A) 它是風雨侵蝕火山熔岩的結果。
(B) 它是火山灰與熔岩堆積的結果。
(C) 它是來自月亮的神秘力量的傑作。
(D) 它是拜占庭基督徒切割岩石的結果。
【說明】第二段前二句指出火山噴發出的灰燼與熔岩形成格雷梅國家公園所位於的卡帕多奇亞地區，而經由風雨的侵蝕，切割出獨特的峽谷景觀，可知答案應選(A)。

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第 48 至 51 題為題組 With soaring rock format..-阿摩線上測驗