複選題
120. 有關靜脈注射鐵劑之敘述，下列何者正確？
(A) 須與 fluoroquinolone、MgO 間隔 2 小時給藥
(B) 可能導致輸注反應，如低血壓
(C) 可能導致糞便顏色變黑
(D) 空腹給藥時吸收較佳

121. 70 歲男性，因高血壓及慢性腎臟病（CKD）長期使用 furosemide、valsartan 與 amlodipine，腎功能穩定。今發現血中 K+ 5.6 mmol/L（參考值 3.5～5.0），但無任何不適，心電圖正常。下列何者與其血鉀異常的關連性最低？① furosemide ② valsartan ③ amlodipine ④ CKD ⑤ 病人表示最近攝取較多水果與果汁 (A) ①, ③ (B) ④, ⑤ (C) ①, ⑤ (D) ②, ④

122. 有關口服 P2Y12 inhibitors 之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A) clopidogrel 的 onset of action 最快 (B) ticagrelor 的作用 duration 最長 (C) 有中風病史的病人最好選用 clopidogrel (D) prasugrel 最可能受到 CYP2C19 抑制劑影響而降低效果

123. 下列何者敘述為正確 ? (A) 院內 Potassium chloride extended-release 750mg/tab，每一錠含有鉀 20mEq。 (B) Potassium gluconate 595mg/tab 不能用於管灌病人。 (C) 當含鉀注射劑中鉀離子濃度為 400 mEq /L，建議周邊靜脈施打即可。 (D) Pot. citrate H2O 3.3g+Citric acid H2O 1g 之健保適應症為鹼化劑

124. What is the indication for the anti-VEGF drugs : Brolucizumab ? (A) Dry Age-related Macular Degeneration (B) Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration (C) Metastatic colorectal cancer (D) Cataract

125. What is the wrong statement about lithium? (A) Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is one of kidney toxicity in patients on chronic lithium treatment. (B) Lithium freely crosses the placenta labeled as pregnancy class D and has been implicated in the increased risk of congenital cardiac defects, particularly the Ebstein anomaly. (C) Lithium administration interfere in thyroid hormone synthesis and subsequent release, resulting in hyperthyroidism. (D) The kidneys treat lithium and sodium similarly which is the reason sodium depletion can significantly elevate lithium reabsorption.

126. What is the right statement about "Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU"? (A) Sedative agent should be treated before pain control in critical ill. (B) Analgesia-based sedation is usually a NSAID. (C) The recent guidelines suggest that propofol or dexmedetomidine are preferable to either midazolam or lorazepam in critically ill as light sedative agent. (D) Morphine is the preffred pain control than fentanyl for those acute renal failure in ICU.

127. What is the worng statement for the hypoglycemic agent use ? (A) Patient undergoing elective surgery, metformin should be withheld on the date of surgery. (B) Patient undergoing elective surgery, empagliflozin must bePatient undergoing elective surgery, empagliflozin must be stopped 3-4 days after surgery. (C) Liraglutide is the choice for with diabetes with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease . (D) Canagliflozin is the choice for the patient wirh chronic kidney disease.

128. What is the correct symptom about the medication related adverse effect or overdose? A. Morphine- miosis, B. Bupivacaine-seizure, C. Methimazole-agranulocytosis, D. Cefoperazone/Sulbactam-ischemic event, (E) Amphotericin B-hyperkalemia, F. Amphetamine-miosis, G. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole-hyperkalemia. (A) ABCG (B) BDEF (C) BCDG (D) AEFG

129. 有關 Ceftazidime-avibactam (Zavicefta® )的描述何者為是? (A) Ceftazidime-avibactam 仿單中的適應症包含社區性肺炎、菌血症、單純性尿道炎。 (B)當患者的腎功能: CrCl ＞30 mL/minute 方須調整 Ceftazidime-avibactam 之劑量。 (C)肝功能不全病人無須調整劑量。 (D)可用來治療多重抗藥性 AB 菌(Acinetobacter sp.) 以及 MBL-producing carbapenemresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae。

複選題130. 糖尿病降血糖藥物眾多，下列降血糖藥物中，實證研究顯示那些藥物，有明確可降低 Major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarctiomn,non-fatal stroke) 之結果?( A ) Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors( B ) Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists( C ) Sulfonylurea( D ) Dipepetidyl peptidase inhibitor( E ) Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors(A) A+ C(B) B + D(C) A+ D(D) C+ E(E) B + E

113年 - 2024 藥學專業題庫(選擇題)101-141#119331

113年 - 2024 藥學專業題庫(選擇題)1-50#119330

113年 - 2024 藥學專業題庫(選擇題)51-100#119329