請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題 Artificial intelligence will definitely cause our workforce to evolve. The alarmist headlines emphasize the
loss of jobs to machines, but the real challenge is for humans to find their passion with new responsibilities that
require their uniquely human abilities. According to PwC, 7 million existing jobs will be replaced by AI in the
UK from 2017-2037, but 7.2 million jobs could be created. This uncertainty and the changes to how some will
make a living could be challenging. The transformative impact of artificial intelligence on our society will have
far-reaching economic, legal, political, and regulatory implications that we need to be discussing and preparing
for. Determining who is at fault if an autonomous vehicle hurts a pedestrian or how to manage a global
autonomous arms race are just a couple of examples of the challenges to be faced.
Will machines become super-intelligent and will humans eventually lose control? While there is
debate about how likely this scenario will be, we do know that there are always unforeseen consequences
when new technology is introduced. Those unintended outcomes of artificial intelligence will likely
challenge us all. Another issue is ensuring that AI doesn't become so proficient at doing the job it was
designed to do that it crosses over ethical or legal boundaries. While the original intent and goal of the AI
is to benefit humanity, if it chooses to go about achieving the desired goal in a destructive (yet efficient
way) it would negatively impact society. The AI algorithms must be built to align with the overarching
goals of humans. Artificial intelligence algorithms are powered by data. As more and more data is
collected about every single minute of every person's day, our privacy gets compromised. If businesses
and governments decide to make decisions based on the intelligence they gather about you like China is
doing with its social credit system, it could evolve into social oppression.
【題組】58 Based on the above passage, what is cited as an example of the economic, legal, and political
challenges posed by artificial intelligence?
(A) Global autonomous arms race.
(B) Breakdown of autonomous vehicles on the streets.
(C) Loss of human control over machines.
(D) Unforeseen consequences of new technology.