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請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：
The term vegan was coined in England in 1944 by Donald Watson, co-founder of the British Vegan Society, to mean“non-dairy vegetarian”; the society also opposed the consumption of eggs. In 1951, the society extended the definition of veganism to mean “the doctrine that man should live without exploiting animals,” and in 1960, H. Jay Dinshah started the American Vegan Society, linking veganism to the concept of avoidance of violence against living things.
Veganism is a small but growing movement. In many countries, the number of vegan restaurants is increasing. Also,some of the top athletes in certain endurance sports—for instance, the Ironman triathlon and the ultramarathon—practice veganism, including raw veganism.
Well-planned vegan diets have been found to offer protection against certain degenerative conditions, including heart disease, and are regarded by the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada as appropriate for all stages of the life-cycle. Vegan diets tend to be higher in dietary fiber, vitamin C, vitamin E, iron, and phytochemicals,and lower in calories, saturated fat, cholesterol, vitamin D, calcium, zinc, and vitamin B12. Because uncontaminated plant foods do not provide vitamin B12 (which is produced by micro-organisms such as bacteria), vegans should eat foods fortified with B12 or take a daily supplement.
【題組】46 Why is Donald Watson mentioned in this article?
(A) Because he was for the idea of eating eggs.
(B) Because he founded American Vegan Society.
(C) Because he asked people to avoid exploiting animals.
(D) Because he was the first person to use the word “vegan.”
統計： A(44), B(248), C(209), D(749), E(0) #1339538
詳解 (共 5 筆)
The term(專有名詞) vegan(嚴守素食主義的人) was coined(創造、杜撰新詞) in England in 1944 by Donald Watson, co-founder(共同創立者) of the British Vegan Society, to mean “non-dairy(乳製品) vegetarian(素食主義者)”; the society also opposed(反對) the consumption(消耗、消費) of eggs.
In 1951, the society extended the definition of veganism(素食主義) to mean “the doctrine(教義、信條) that man should live without exploiting(剝削) animals,” and in 1960, H. Jay Dinshah started the American Vegan Society, linking veganism to the concept of avoidance of violence against living things.
Veganism is a small but growing movement.
In many countries, the number of vegan restaurants is increasing.
Also, some of the top athletes(運動員) in certain endurance(耐力、持久力) sports—for instance, the Ironman triathlon(鐵人三項) and the ultramarathon(超級馬拉松)—practice(實行) veganism, including raw veganism.
Well-planned vegan diets(飲食、食物) have been found to offer protection against certain degenerative(退化的、變質的) conditions, including heart disease(心臟病), and are regarded(重視、注意) by the American Dietetic(飲食的) Association(協會) and Dietitians(營養師) of Canada as appropriate(適當的) for all stages of the life-cycle.
Vegan diets tend to be higher in dietary fiber(膳食纖維), vitamin C, vitamin E, iron, and phytochemicals(植物生化素), and lower in calories(卡路里), saturated fat(飽和脂肪), cholesterol(膽固醇), vitamin D, calcium(鈣), zinc(鋅), and vitamin B12.
Because uncontaminated(未受污染的) plant foods do not provide vitamin B12 (which is produced by micro-organisms(微生物) such as bacteria(細菌)), vegans should eat foods fortified(增加、添加) with B12 or take a daily supplement.
coin 當名詞是硬幣的意思
當動詞則有創造新的字詞之意思