(Ⅰ)Kyoto, a highly popular tourist destination known for its famous landmarks, is facing negative impacts
on the lives of locals and the environment due to a significant increase in visitors. The recent surge in
arrivals, both domestic and international, was previously restricted by the COVID-19 pandemic. __52__ These challenges include issues like overcrowded public transportation, leading to social and cultural
conflicts. To tackle these problems, the city government implemented enhanced measures last autumn, just in
time for the peak tourism season.__53__To achieve this, the government made strategic changes,
including discontinuing the sale of one-day passes for buses within the city. Instead, they are promoting
a ¥1,000 one-day subway and bus pass that allows unlimited access to public transportation, including
subway lines and buses operated by the city government and other bus companies.
Additionally, the city government is actively promoting the use of a park-and-ride system to
reduce traffic congestion around tourist attractions. This system encourages visitors to park their
private vehicles at designated lots and use public transportation to reach their destinations.__54__This
involves encouraging visitors to avoid carrying large bags, including suitcases, which can exacerbate
overcrowding on buses. The government revamped its dedicated website for empty-handed tourism,
listing a significant number of businesses that offer temporary baggage storage services.__55__ Through
these comprehensive initiatives, Kyoto aims to preserve its cultural heritage, protect its natural
surroundings, and ensure a positive and harmonious experience for both locals and tourists alike.
(AB)They also integrated the website with Google Maps for easy access to nearby storage providers
and coin lockers.
(AC)The new strategy is deficient in addressing the issues arising from cultural differences, when
compared to the measures implemented before the pandemic.
(AD)One of the main focuses is to alleviate the congestion of buses, which has been negatively
affecting local commuters.
(AE)Evaluating the economic benefits of tourism and the potential drawbacks for local Japanese
communities is of utmost importance.
(BC)Currently, it has once again brought about various challenges, which was associated with
overtourism.
(BD)Furthermore, to address issues related to bus congestion, the government has been promoting
‘‘empty-handed tourists’’ as part of their strategy.
【題組】55.(AB)They also integrated the website with Google Maps for easy access to nearby storage providers and coin lockers.(AC)The new strategy is deficient in addressing the issues arising from cultural differences, when compared to the measures implemented before the pandemic.(AD)One of the main focuses is to alleviate the congestion of buses, which has been negatively affecting local commuters.(AE)Evaluating the economic benefits of tourism and the potential drawbacks for local Japanese communities is of utmost importance.(BC)Currently, it has once again brought about various challenges, which was associated with overtourism.(BD)Furthermore, to address issues related to bus congestion, the government has been promoting ‘‘empty-handed tourists’’ as part of their strategy.