試題詳解

［］24. 影響印象派畫家最深的色彩學家是:
(A) Goethe
(B) Runge
(C) Chevreul
(D) Schopenhauer

General interest in the influence and rationale of color prevailed early in the nineteenth century. Runge published his color theory using the sphere as coordinate system in 1810. Goethe`s major work on color appeared likewise in 1810, and in 1816 Schopenhauer published his treatise “On Vision and Colors＂. The chemist M. E. Chevreul (1786-1889) published his work of color theory in 1839. This work was to become the scientific foundation of Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painting. The Neo-Impressionists divided color areas into point elements. They affirmed that mixing pigments breaks the power of the colors. The dots of pure color were to become mingled only in the eye of the viewer.