教甄◆英文科題庫下載題庫

Misinformation can ______ quickly on social media platforms.

 

假信息可以在社交媒體平台上迅速______。

(D) exacerbate

中文意思：加劇，使惡化

常見搭配詞：exacerbate a problem (加劇問題), exacerbate tensions (加劇緊張局勢) 例句：Misinformation can exacerbate public panic. (虛假信息可以加劇公眾恐慌。)

英文相關同義詞：worsen, aggravate, intensify 反義詞：ameliorate, improve, alleviate

(E) disparage

中文意思：貶低，誹謗

常見搭配詞：disparage someone's efforts (貶低某人的努力), disparage a project (貶低一個項目) 例句：It is important not to disparage credible sources. (重要的是不要貶低可信的來源。)

英文相關同義詞：belittle, denigrate, deprecate 反義詞：praise, commend, laud

(AB) ameliorate

中文意思：改善，改進

常見搭配詞：ameliorate conditions (改善條件), ameliorate a situation (改善情況) 例句：Efforts are needed to ameliorate the impact of misinformation. (需要努力改善虛假信息的影響。)

英文相關同義詞：improve, enhance, better 反義詞：worsen, degrade, deteriorate

(AC) disseminate

中文意思：傳播，散布

 常見搭配詞：disseminate information (傳播信息), disseminate knowledge (傳播知識) 例句：Social media can disseminate misinformation rapidly. (社交媒體可以迅速傳播虛假信息。)

英文相關同義詞：spread, distribute, broadcast 反義詞：withhold, suppress, conceal