8 臨床實務工作者在執行心理衡鑑與治療時須建立概念效度(conceptual validity),下列敘述
何者錯誤?
(A)此為評估與整合個案資料,形成建構的重要方法
(B)此為臨床工作者可對個案做出正確結論的依準
(C)概念效度著重測驗理論的有效性
(D)訊息資料來源、假設是否經過驗證,是決定概念效度的依據
統計: A(38), B(113), C(348), D(51), E(0) #2045710
詳解 (共 4 筆)
概念效度的評估並不僅僅著重於測驗理論的有效性,它涵蓋了更廣泛的概念和測量工具的應用。概念效度關注的是測量工具或測量方法是否符合其所要衡量的概念或構念的程度。這包括考慮測量工具是否涵蓋了概念的各個方面,以及是否能夠正確地捕捉到概念的本質。在臨床實務中,建立概念效度是非常重要的,因為它確保臨床工作者能夠使用有效且符合目標概念的測量工具來評估和診斷個案。概念效度提供了臨床工作者對個案做出正確結論的依據,並且在執行心理衡鑑和治療時能夠評估和整合個案資料。此外,概念效度的評估也不僅僅基於訊息資料來源和假設是否經過驗證。它是一個綜合性的評估,需要考慮多個因素,如理論基礎、先前研究的支持、測量工具的內容和結構等。
出處:
Groth-Marnat, G., & Wright, A. J. (2016). Handbook of psychological assessment (6th ed.).
John Wiley & Sons. Ch1. Introduction--VALIDITY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE, p26.(中文三版也在26頁)
C選項為Construct validity,兩個效度很像,教科書中有說明之間的異同☟☟
原文:
A further method for determining validity that is highly relevant to clinical practice is
conceptual validity (Maloney & Ward, 1976). In contrast to the traditional methods
(content validity, etc.), which are primarily concerned with evaluating the theoretical
constructs in the test itself, conceptual validity focuses on individuals with their unique
histories and behaviors. It is a means of evaluating and integrating test data so that
the clinician's conclusions make accurate statements about the examinee. There are
similarities with construct validity in that construct validity also tries to test specific
hypothesized relationships between constructs. Conceptual validity is likewise concerned
with testing constructs, but in this case the constructs relate to the individual
rather than to the test itself.