9 According to Article 4 of the 1963 Tokyo Convention (Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft), a contracting State may exercise its criminal jurisdiction over an offence committed on board on condition that the offence has been committed against a national or permanent registration of such State. Which of the following jurisdiction principles shall be applied?
(A) Protective jurisdiction.
(B) Passive nationality jurisdiction.
(C) Active nationality jurisdiction.
(D) Territorial jurisdiction.

5 The International Court of Justice delivered its advisory opinion on the Kosovo’s declaration of independence in 2010. Which of the followings about this opinion is correct? (A) The advisory opinion was made upon the request of Serbia to the International Court of Justice. (B) The International Court of Justice ruled that Kosovo’s declaration of independence did not violate international law. (C) The International Court of Justice ruled that the right of self-determination of all peoples also applied beyond the colonial context. (D) The International Court of Justice ruled that the recognition of Kosovo as a State by other States had a retroactive effect back to the date of its declaration of independence.

6 Which of the following principles applies when the requested country transfers the offender to the requesting country via the extradition procedure, the requesting country can only prosecute or punish the crime contained in the extradition request? (A) Principle of reciprocity. (B) Principle of re-extradition. (C) Principle of specialty. (D) Principle of double criminality.

7 Which of the following rights in the exclusive economic zone may a coastal State exercise? (A) Sovereignty. (B) Rights limited to explore and exploit, conserve and manage living natural resources only. (C) Rights limited to explore and exploit, conserve and manage non-living natural resources only. (D) Rights to produce energy from winds.

8 According to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which of the following statements is correct if a diplomatic agent is a national of the receiving State? (A) A diplomatic agent is not obliged to give evidence as a witness. (B) A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from any criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State. (C) A diplomatic agent shall, in principle, enjoy only immunity from jurisdiction, and inviolability, in respect of official acts performed in the exercise of his functions. (D) A diplomatic agent shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention.

10 Which of the following statements regarding “State Responsibility” is NOT correct? (A) Pursuant to Art. 4 of Articles on Responsibility of State for Internationally Wrongful Acts of 2001, “the conduct of any State organ shall be considered an act of that State under international law” regardless of the character of that organ and whatever functions it exercises. (B) If a State directly infringes upon the interests of another State, the former shall bear State responsibility. (C) A State can plead its own law, including its constitution, in answer to an international claim. (D) Art.11 of Articles on Responsibility of State for Internationally Wrongful Acts of 2001 provides that, “the State only becomes responsible if and to the extent that the State acknowledges and adopts the conduct in question as its own.”

11 Regarding the peaceful settlement of international disputes, which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A) There is no obligation for a State to resort to dispute settlement under the international law. (B) Initiation of the procedures for dispute settlement are consensual in principle. (C) International Court of Justice has not yet confirmed that peaceful settlement of international disputes is part of customary international law. (D) There has been an emergence of dispute settlement mechanisms with compulsory jurisdiction.

12 Which of the following international criminal court or tribunals have not been established? (A) International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. (B) International Criminal Tribunal for Myanmar. (C) International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. (D) International Criminal Court.

13 Which of the following agreements is a plurilateral agreement under the World Trade Organization? (A) Agreement on Rules of Origin. (B) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. (C) Agreement on Government Procurement. (D) Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade.

14 Which of the followings is the treaty body of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights? (A) United Nations Human Rights Council. (B) Human Rights Committee. (C) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (D) United Nations Secretariat.

15 Which of the following descriptions on the legal sources of private international law is NOT correct? (A) The legal sources of private international law include treaties, international customs, legislation, and precedents. (B) In common law countries, precedents have become the main source of private international law. On the other hand, in civil law countries which adopt statutory law, precedents are not regarded as a source of private international law. (C) In order to resolve conflicts on the rules of private international law among various countries, international conferences have been held to achieve the goal of unifying private international law through international treaties since the 19th century. Therefore, treaties are an important source of private international law. (D) International judicial institutions when they are dealing with private international law cases, if there is no treaty between the two parties and if their private international laws are not applicable, the general principles of private international law, such as the principle of lex rei sitae, and the principle of locus regit actum, are preferred because of their supranational nature.