1 On the relations between municipal law and international law, which of the following statements concerning the status of treaties in the United States is NOT true?
(A) All treaties ratified are supreme law of the United States.
(B) Judges in every state of the United States are bound by all ratified treaties.
(C) All treaties need to be approved by three-fourths of the Senate.
(D) The constitution or laws of any state of the United States cannot contradict all ratified treaties.

17 1899 年美國國務卿海約翰（John Hay）主張中國門戶開放政策，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)美國在美西戰爭獲勝取得菲律賓後實力增強 (B)美國在中國商業利益逐漸增多 (C)美國主張各國門戶開放原是外交傳統 (D)美國以尊重列強在中國勢力範圍取得的特權爭取支持

18 有關於第二次世界大戰期間，同盟國之間的合作，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)民國 26 年（1937 年）「七七事變」爆發，美、英為加強對華友誼，迅即撤銷不平等條約 (B)民國 32 年（1943 年）11 月，美國總統羅斯福（Franklin D. Roosevelt）、英國首相邱吉爾（Winston Churchill），邀請國民政府主席蔣中正前往開羅，並發表《開羅宣言》，同意戰後朝鮮獨立 (C)民國 33 年（1944 年）10 月，中華民國與美、英、法共同宣布《聯合國組織案》，成為「聯合國」的創始會員國 (D)民國 34 年（1945 年），希特勒（Adolf Hitler）敗亡前，中、美、英 3 國發表《波茨坦宣言》 ，要求德國無條件投降

19 有關於美蘇冷戰在二戰結束後的發展，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)美國總統杜魯門（Harry S. Truman）1946 年 3 月 5 日在美國的演講中，率先使用「鐵幕」 （Iron Curtain）一詞 (B)馬歇爾計劃（The Marshall Plan）在 1947 年 7 月啟動，其援助範圍包括現今整個歐盟地區 (C)圍堵（Containment）政策係由肯楠（George F. Kennan）所建議，得到美國總統杜魯門的支持 (D)圍堵（Containment）政策下所組成的集體防衛機制中，目前繼續存在的有「東南亞公約組織」 （SEATO）

20 第一次世界大戰爆發的原因，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)德國首相俾斯麥打造的同盟體系失控，因而導致戰爭 (B)德俄再保條約因俄國不願續約，德俄關係進一步惡化 (C)德國遂行「大海軍計畫」侵犯英國重大利益 (D)法俄同盟、英法協商、英俄協商接連實現，使德國面臨外交孤立

2 According to the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which of the following means is the international act whereby a State establishes on the international plane its consent to be bound by a treaty under the international law? (A) Adoption. (B) Ratification. (C) Reservation. (D) Authentication of text.

3 Concerning the sources of international law that could be applied by the International Court of Justice as provided for in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which of the following statements is correct? (A) Judicial decisions are not listed in that Article. (B) Treaties, international customs and soft laws are listed in that Article. (C) The teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations are listed in that Article. (D) Both general principles of law and the resolutions of international organizations are listed in that Article.

4 Which of the following statements concerning human rights protection systems is correct? (A) European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms has not entered into force in Europe. (B) African Charter of Human and Peoples’ Rights has entered into force in Africa. (C) Asian Charter of the Protection of Human Rights has entered into force in Asia. (D) American Convention on Human Rights has not entered into force in America.

5 Which of the following modes of territorial acquisition refers to the physical expansion of an existing territory of a State by the force of nature? (A) Occupation. (B) Conquest and annexation. (C) Accretion. (D) Prescription.

6 According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which of the followings is the legal characterization of the Area and its resources? (A) Res nullius. (B) Marine protected areas. (C) Common heritage of mankind. (D) Terra nullius.

7 Expropriating foreign investments by host states is allowed provided certain conditions are met. Which of the following conditions is NOT included? (A) For a public purpose. (B) Under a bilateral treaty. (C) In a non-discriminatory manner. (D) With compensation.