10. Some of the hot springs are small pools _____ only by nature, while others have inns _____ up around them.
(A) surrounding … built
(B) surrounded … building
(C) surrounding … building
(D) surrounded … built
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統計: A(80), B(93), C(49), D(211), E(0) #2571064
統計: A(80), B(93), C(49), D(211), E(0) #2571064
詳解 (共 3 筆)
#4892098
有些溫泉四周只有大自然圍繞, 另一些溫泉則有旅館建在它們旁邊
Some of the hot springs are small pools _____ only by nature, while others have inns _____ up around them.
(A) surrounding … built (B) surrounded … building (C) surrounding … building (D) surrounded … built
surround- surrounded- surrounded 圍繞
S be surrounded by N: S 被N圍繞
build-
built- built 建造
此題考被動語態S be Vpp (所以二個動詞皆需選用過去分詞) 以及關代的省略, 原本句子: Some of the hot springs are small pools (which are) surrounded
only by nature, while others have inns (which were) built up around them. 關代(關代具連接詞的功能)省略後, 動詞也需改成分詞,
主動語意的 改成Ving
被動語意的 改成Vpp
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#6334997
句子意思:「有些溫泉是只有大自然_____的小池子,而其他的則有旅館_____在周圍。」
這句話的重點是 "被自然圍繞"(被動語態) 和 "旅館被建造"(被動語態),所以都應該用 過去分詞(past participle)。
選項分析:
- (A) surrounding … built ❌
- surrounding(現在分詞,主動)→ 錯,應該用 "surrounded"(被動)。
- built(過去分詞,正確)✅。
- (B) surrounded … building ❌
- surrounded(過去分詞,正確)✅。
- building(現在分詞,錯)❌,應該用 "built"(被動)。
- (C) surrounding … building ❌
- surrounding(現在分詞,錯)❌,應該用 "surrounded"(被動)。
- building(現在分詞,錯)❌,應該用 "built"(被動)。
- (D) surrounded … built ✅
- surrounded(過去分詞,被動,正確)✅。
- built(過去分詞,被動,正確)✅。
正確句子:
✅ Some of the hot springs are small pools surrounded only by nature, while others have inns built up around them.
結論:
✅ 正確答案是 (D) surrounded … built
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