76.下列經由氣管內管抽痰所造成的合併症，何者最不可能發生？
(A)肺塌陷（atelectasis）
(B)低血氧（hypoxemia）
(C)喉頭痙攣（laryngospasm）
(D)氣管受損（tracheal wall damage）

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【站僕】摩檸Morning：有沒有達人來解釋一下?

倒數 12時 ,已有 1 則答案

Passer 國三下 (2020/06/27):

Hazards and Complications:

1. decrease in dynamic lung compliance and functional residual capacity

2. atelectasis

3. hypoxia or hypoxemia

4. tissue trauma to the tracheal or bronchial mucosa

5. bronchoconstriction or bronchospasm

6. increased microbial colonization and increased intracranial pressure

7. hypertension

8. hypotension

9. cardiac dysrhymias

10. routine use of normal saline instillation may be associated with the following adverse events:

(1) excessive coughing

(2) decreased O2 saturation

(3) bronchospasm

(4) dislodgment of the bacterial biofilm colonizes the endotracheal into the lower airway

(5) pain, anxiety, dyspnea

(6) tachycardia

(7) increased intracranial pressure

(From: Egan's 11th, p. 741)

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