11
(A)This
(B)That
(C)It
(D)They

Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases.

肥胖增加了各種疾病的可能性。

They would include particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, breathing difficulties during sleep, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis.

它們將包括特別是心髒病，2型糖尿病，睡眠時呼吸困難，某些類型的癌症和骨關節炎。

Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive dietary calories, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility, although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications or psychiatric illness.

儘管少數病例主要由基因的敏感，內分泌失調，藥物治療或精神疾病引起，但肥胖最常見的原因是過量飲食卡路里，缺乏體力活動和遺傳易感性。

Evidence to support the view that some obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism is limited.

有證據支持這樣的觀點，一些肥胖人群進食很少沒有獲得重量基於一個緩慢的新陳代謝是有限的。

The primary treatment for obesity is dieting and physical exercise.

肥胖的主要治療是持續節食和體育鍛煉。

To supplement this , or in case of failure, anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or inhibit fat absorption.

為了補充這一點，或者假使失敗，可以服用抗肥胖藥來減少食慾或抑制脂肪吸收。

In severe cases, surgery is performed or an intragastric balloon is placed to reduce stomach volume and/or bowel length, leading to earlier satiation and reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food

在嚴重的情況下，進行手術或放置胃內氣囊以減少胃容量和/或腸道長度，導致早餐飽食和降低從食物吸收營養素的能力

Obesity/ob'isəti/  肥胖,肥大

diabetes͵daɪəˋbitiz] 糖尿病,多尿症

osteoarthritis[͵ɑstɪoɑrˋθraɪtɪs] 骨關節炎

susceptibility /səs,ɛptəb'ɪləti/ 易受感動性；多情；易受影響的氣質

endocrine[ˋɛndo͵kraɪn] 內分泌（腺）的；激素的

psychiatric[͵saɪkɪˋætrɪk] 精神病學的 

metabolism[mɛˋtæb!͵ɪzəm] 新陳代謝

inhibit [ɪnˋhɪbɪt] 禁止；約束；抑制

absorption./əbz'ɔrpʃən/  吸收,專心,熱中

surgery /s'ɚdʒɚi/  U外科,外科學;C外科手術室,工作室

intragastric  內氣囊; 胃內  

balloon/bəl'un/氣球(vt.)使成氣球狀(vi.)膨脹如氣球,激增

volume/v'ɑljum/體積,大小,冊,卷,容量,大量,許多,份量

bowel [ˋbaʊəl] 腸[C][P1]；內部，深處[P][（+of）]

satiation[͵seʃɪˋeʃən] 飽足；飽滿；滿意；厭膩

 (A)exceeding/ɪks'id/(vt.)超過,勝過;越出(vi.)超過其他,突出

(B)excessive /ɪks'ɛsɪv/ (a.)過度的,格外的,極端的

(C)exacting/ɪgz'ækt/  (a.)確切的,正確的;准確的,精確的(vt.)強要,強求;急需,需要

(D)exceptional /ɪks'ɛpʃənəl/ (a.)例外的,異常的,特別的

supplement /s'ʌpləmənt/ 補充物,增刊,補充(vt.)補充,增補

implement /'ɪmpləmənt/ 工具,器具(vt.)實現,使生效,執行

Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases. ??? would include particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes,..

They refers to various diseases. They 包含 心臟病、糖尿病第2型等等