11 有關人口販運（Human Trafficking）與人員偷渡（People Smuggling）之說明，下列何者正確？
(A)被販運者與偷渡者均是被害人
(B)被販運者與偷渡者均是犯罪者
(C)是否使用暴力或暴力威脅，是辨識人口販運或人員偷渡之重要區別
(D)被販運者之意願或同意，是辨識人口販運或人員偷渡之重要區別

看來應該是出自聯合國毒品與犯罪辦公室：

What are the differences between trafficking in persons and migrant smuggling?

(人口販運與人員偷渡有何差異？)

There are three important differences:

(兩者有三種重要差異)

Consent (同意)

The smuggling of migrants, while often undertaken in dangerous or degrading conditions, involves migrants who have consented to the smuggling. Trafficking victims, on the other hand, have either never consented or, if they initially consented, that consent has been rendered meaningless by the coercive, deceptive or abusive actions of the traffickers.

(雖然人員偷渡是在危險的情況下，偷渡者還是同意了該行為。但是被販運者，可能同意了或是根本無同意，即使他們行使同意權，該同意行為在販運者的強迫、詐欺、或虐待手段下被視為無效的同意。)

Exploitation (剝削)

Smuggling ends with the migrants' arrival at their destination, whereas trafficking involves the ongoing exploitation of the victim in some manner to generate illicit profits for the traffickers. From a practical standpoint, victims of trafficking also tend to be affected more severely and to be in greater need of protection from re-victimization and other forms of further abuse than are smuggled migrants.

(偷渡的行為在偷渡者抵達目的地之後即終了。反之，人口販運還包括了販運者對受害人持續性的剝削以獲得不正當利益。實務上，人口販運被害人與偷渡者相比下，受到的傷害更嚴重且跟需要保護以避免二度傷害或其他虐待。)

Trans-nationality (跨國性)

Smuggling is always transnational, whereas trafficking may not be. Trafficking can occur regardless of whether victims are taken to another State or only moved from one place to another within the same State.

(人員偷渡通常為跨國性，但人口販運卻不一定是。人口販運被害人的移動皆可發生在州與州之間或是在同一州而不同區域。)

來源：Trafficking in Persons and Migrant Smuggling - UNODC

偷渡也可能是出自自願的不是嗎?

而人口販運被害人也可能誤為行使同意權

那D選項應該也錯啊