11 能力成熟度模型整合(Capability Maturity Model Integration,簡稱為 CMMI)是一種流程與行為模型(Process and Behavioral Model),為美國卡內基美隆大學軟體工程學院(CMU-SEI)所制定。 CMMI 提供了一個組織該如何做方能提升績效(Performance)之明確定義,請問下列何者非屬 CMMI 第二級(Level 2)關鍵流程領域(Key Process Areas)?
(A)需求管理(Requirements Management)
(B)需求發展(Requirements Development)
(C)組態管理(Configuration Management)
(D)流程與產品品質保證(Process and Product Quality Assurance)
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統計: A(0), B(6), C(0), D(4), E(0) #2457507
統計: A(0), B(6), C(0), D(4), E(0) #2457507
詳解 (共 1 筆)
#6634634
能力成熟度模型整合(Capability Maturity Model Integration,CMMI)是美國國防部在1984年委託美國卡內基美隆大學(Carnegie Mellon University)的軟體工程學院(Software Engineering Institute,SEI)所進行的一項研究成果,其目的是協助提升組織的績效,並改進其過程的方法。其共分為5種成熟度模型等級,分別是:
第一級:初始級(Initial)
第二級:可重複級(Managed)
第三級:已定義級(Defined)
第四級:已管理級(Quantitatively Managed)
第五級:優化級(Optimizing)
第一級:初始級(Initial)
第二級:可重複級(Managed)
第三級:已定義級(Defined)
第四級:已管理級(Quantitatively Managed)
第五級:優化級(Optimizing)
並細分出一共25個流程領域,分別是:
第一級─初始級(Initial):無
第二級─可重複級(Managed):
(1)需求管理(Requirements Management)─(A)✅
(2)專案規畫(Project Planning)
(3)專案監控(Project Monitoring and Control)
(4)供應商協議管理(Supplier Agreement Management)
(5)度量與分析(Measurement and Analysis)
(6)流程與產品品質保證(Process and Product Quality Assurance)─(D)✅
(7)組態管理(Configuration Management)─(C)✅
第三級─已定義級(Defined):
(8)需求發展(Requirements Development produces)─(B)❌
(9)技術解決方案(Technical Solution)
(10)產品整合(Product Integration)
(11)驗證 (Verification)
(12)確認(Validation)
(13)組織流程專注(Organizational Process Focus)
(14)組織流程定義(Organizational Process Definition)
(15)組織訓練(Organizational Training)
(16)整合的專案管理(Integrated Project Management)
(17)風險管理(Risk Management)
(18)決策分析(Decision Analysis)
(19)解決方案(Resolut)
(20)適於整合之組織環境(Organizational Environment for Integration)
(21)整合團隊合作(Integrated Teaming)
第四級─已管理級(Quantitatively Managed):
(22)組織流程績效(Organizational Process Performance)
(23)數量化專案管理(Quantitative Project Management)
第五級─優化級(Optimizing):
(24)組織創新與推展(Organizational Innovation and Deployment)
(25)原因分析與解決方案(Causal Analysis and Resolution)
第一級─初始級(Initial):無
第二級─可重複級(Managed):
(1)需求管理(Requirements Management)─(A)✅
(2)專案規畫(Project Planning)
(3)專案監控(Project Monitoring and Control)
(4)供應商協議管理(Supplier Agreement Management)
(5)度量與分析(Measurement and Analysis)
(6)流程與產品品質保證(Process and Product Quality Assurance)─(D)✅
(7)組態管理(Configuration Management)─(C)✅
第三級─已定義級(Defined):
(8)需求發展(Requirements Development produces)─(B)❌
(9)技術解決方案(Technical Solution)
(10)產品整合(Product Integration)
(11)驗證 (Verification)
(12)確認(Validation)
(13)組織流程專注(Organizational Process Focus)
(14)組織流程定義(Organizational Process Definition)
(15)組織訓練(Organizational Training)
(16)整合的專案管理(Integrated Project Management)
(17)風險管理(Risk Management)
(18)決策分析(Decision Analysis)
(19)解決方案(Resolut)
(20)適於整合之組織環境(Organizational Environment for Integration)
(21)整合團隊合作(Integrated Teaming)
第四級─已管理級(Quantitatively Managed):
(22)組織流程績效(Organizational Process Performance)
(23)數量化專案管理(Quantitative Project Management)
第五級─優化級(Optimizing):
(24)組織創新與推展(Organizational Innovation and Deployment)
(25)原因分析與解決方案(Causal Analysis and Resolution)
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因此此題的答案是(B)選項需求發展(Requirements Development)並非屬於第二級(Level 2)可重複級(Managed)的關鍵流程領域(Key Process Area),(B)選項為第三級(Level 3)已定義級(Defined)的。
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