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111年 - 111 臺灣綜合大學系統_學士班轉學生聯合招生考試:生物化學#120975
> 試題詳解
11. The fundamental cause of sickle-cell disease is a change in the structure of:
(A) blood.
(B)capillaries.
(C) hemoglobin.
(D)red cells.
(E)the heart.
答案:
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詳解 (共 1 筆)
木公診間裝潢中
B1 · 2025/03/03
#6320074
The fundamental cau...
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12. The predominant structural feature in myosin molecules is: (A) a β structure. (B)an α helix. (C) the Fab domain. (D)the light chain. (E)the meromyosin domain.
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13. One of the enzymes involved in glycolysis, aldolase, requires Zn2+ for catalysis. Under conditions of zinc deficiency, when the enzyme may lack zinc, it would be referred to as the: (A) apoenzyme. (B)coenzyme. (C) holoenzyme. (D)prosthetic group. (E)substrate.
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14. Which one of the following statements is true of enzyme catalysts? (A) Their catalytic activity is independent of pH. (B)They are generally equally active on D and L isomers of a given substrate. (C) They can increase the equilibrium constant for a given reaction by a thousand fold or more. (D)They can increase the reaction rate for a given reaction by a thousand fold or more. (E)To be effective, they must be present at the same concentration as their substrate.
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15. Which of the following statements about a plot of V0 vs. [S] for an enzyme that follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics is false? (A) As [S] increases, the initial velocity of reaction V0 also increases. (B)At very high [S], the velocity curve becomes a horizontal line that intersects the y-axis at Km. (C) Km is the [S] at which V0 = 1/2 Vmax. (D)The shape of the curve is a hyperbola. (E)The y-axis is a rate term with units of µm/min.
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16. Which of the following monosaccharides is not an aldose? (A) erythrose (B)fructose (C) glucose (D)glyceraldehyde (E)ribose
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17. When two carbohydrates are epimers: (A) one is a pyranose, the other a furanose. (B)one is an aldose, the other a ketose. (C) they differ in length by one carbon. (D)they differ only in the configuration around one carbon atom. (E)they rotate plane-polarized light in the same direction.
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18. Which of the following is not a reducing sugar? (A) Fructose (B)Glucose (C) Glyceraldehyde (D)Ribose (E)Sucrose
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19. The biological role of restriction enzymes is to: (A) aid recombinant DNA research. (B)degrade foreign DNA that enters a bacterium. (C) make bacteria resistant to antibiotics. (D)restrict the damage to DNA by ultraviolet light. (E)restrict the size of DNA in certain bacteria.
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20. The PCR reaction mixture does not include: (A) all four deoxynucleoside triphosphates. (B)DNA containing the sequence to be amplified. (C) DNA ligase. (D)heat-stable DNA polymerase. (E)oligonucleotide primer(s).
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21. Which one of the following analytical techniques does not help illuminate a gene's cellular function? (A) DNA microarray analysis (B)Protein chip analysis (C) Southern blotting (D)Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (E)Two-hybrid analysis
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