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114. 有一位30歲孕婦,想來門診施打疫苗預防感染,下列那些疫苗是孕婦不建議注射的?
(1) Influenza vaccine 流感疫苗
(2) MMR vaccine (Measles – Mump – Rubella vaccine) 麻疹-腮腺炎-德國麻疹疫苗
(3) Varicella vaccine 水痘疫苗
(4) Pneumococcal vaccine 肺炎鏈球菌疫苗
(A) (1)+(3)
(B) (2)+(3)
(C) (1)+(4)
(D) (1)+(2)+(3)
(E) (2)+(3)+(4)


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 【站僕】摩檸Morning:請問這題怎麼解?
倒數 5天 ,已有 1 則答案
. 大三上 (2021/09/30):

孕婦禁用活性疫苗,因為可能造成胎兒感染。

活性疫苗包括: MMR, Varicella, 鼻腔噴霧的流感活性減毒疫苗, Zoster

Live-virus vaccines are contraindicated during pregnancy because of the hypothetical risk that vaccine virus replication will cause congenital infection or have other adverse effects on the fetus. Most live-virus vaccines, including varicella vaccine, are not secreted in breast milk; therefore, breast-feeding is not a contraindication for live-virus or other vaccines.

  1. Influenza vaccine: 選項不明確
    influenza vaccine 有二種, inactivated influenza vaccines (IIV) and live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV)都有,懷孕不能施打後者

  2. MMR: 不建議注射

  3. Varicella vaccine: 不建議注射

  4. Pneumococcal vaccine: 沒有限制孕婦不得使用

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114. 有一位30歲孕婦,想來門診施打疫苗預防感染,下列那些疫苗是孕婦不建議注..-阿摩線上測驗