醫學二：100題 ( 包括生理學,生化學,藥理學,病理學等科目及其臨床相關知識 )題庫下載題庫

腦癱是指與產前和圍產期的神經損傷有關的非進行性運動缺陷。早產是一個主要的風險因素。取決於損傷的位置，病變在臨床上表現為肌張力障礙，痙攣狀態，共濟失調/手足口病和/或輕癱

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage within the germinal matrix often occurs between the thalamus and caudate nucleus and can extend into the ventricular system.

Ischemic infarcts can occur in the periventricular white matter (periventricular leukomalacia) or within the hemispheres (multicystic encephalopathy).

Ulegyria is the term for thin, gliotic gyri due to perinatal cortical ischemia; status marmoratus reflects ischemic neuronal loss an...

腦癱是指與產前和圍產期的神經損傷有關的非進行性運動缺陷。早產是一個主要的風險因素。取決於損傷的位置，病變在臨床上表現為肌張力障礙，痙攣狀態，共濟失調/手足口病和/或輕癱

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage within the germinal matrix often occurs between the thalamus and caudate nucleus and can extend into the ventricular system.

Ischemic infarcts can occur in the periventricular white matter (periventricular leukomalacia) or within the hemispheres (multicystic encephalopathy).

Ulegyria is the term for thin, gliotic gyri due to perinatal cortical ischemia; status marmoratus reflects ischemic neuronal loss and gliosis in the basal ganglia and thalamus associated with aberrant and irregular myelin formation.

In anatomy, the germinal matrix is a highly cellular and highly vascularized region in the brain from which cells migrate out during brain development. The germinal matrix is the source of both neurons and glial cells and is most active between 8 and 28 weeks gestation. It is a fragile portion of the brain that may be damaged leading to an intracranial hemorrhage known as a germinal matrix hemorrhage.