高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文題庫下載題庫

    A newly discovered feature of dog body language may surprise pet owners and dog experts.

狗肢體語言的新發現可能會讓寵物主人和狗專家感到驚訝。

When dogs feel positive about something or someone, their tails wag搖擺 more to the right side. When they have negative feelings, their tail wagging is more to the left. 

當狗對某事或某人感到積極時，它們的尾巴會向右側搖擺。當他們有消極的感覺時，他們的尾巴擺動更多地在左邊。

      Research has shown that in most animals, including birds, fish, and frogs, the left brain specializes in behaviors involving what scientists call attachment and energy enhancement.

研究表明，在大多數動物（包括鳥類，魚類和青蛙）中，左腦專門從事涉及科學家所謂的依戀和能量增強的行為。

In humans, the left brain is associated with positive feelings like love, a sense of attachment, a feeling of safety and calm. It is also associated with physiological markers like a slow heart rate.

在人類中，左腦會帶來積極的感覺，如愛，依戀感，安全感和平靜感。它還與諸如心律緩慢的生理標誌有關。

In contrast, the right brain specializes in behaviors involving withdrawal and energy expenditure.

相比之下，右腦專門研究涉及退縮和能量消耗的行為。

In humans, these behaviors, like fleeing, are associated with feelings like fear and depression.

在人類中，這些行為（如逃跑）與恐懼和沮喪之類的感覺有關。

Physiological signals include a rapid heart rate and the shutdown of the digestive system. 

生理信號包括心跳加快和消化系統關閉。

    Because the left brain controls the right side of the body, and the right brain controls the left side of the body,

因為左腦控制著身體的右側，右腦控制著身體的左側，

such asymmetries are usually manifested in opposite sides of the body.

所以這種不對稱通常表現在身體的相對兩側。

Thus many birds seek food with their right eyes (nourishment) and watch for predators with their left eyes (danger).

因此，許多鳥用右眼尋找食物（營養），用左眼尋找掠食者（危險）。

49 Which of the following statements is NOT true about humans?以下關於人類的敘述何者為假
(A) There are no obvious brain-body asymmetries in humans.

（A）在人類中沒有明顯的腦-身體不對稱性。(敘述相反)
(B) Their left brain is associated with feelings like love and a sense of attachment.

（B）他們的左腦與愛和執著感相關。
(C) Their right brain specializes in energy expenditure and withdrawal.

（C）他們的右腦專門研究能量消耗和能量消耗。
(D) When feeling depressed, humans may shut down their digestive system.

（D）當感到沮喪時，人類可能會關閉其消化系統。