14. In the 14th century, there was severe _____, which is known as the Black Death, in Europe.
(A) prolog
(B) plough
(C) plague
(D) prognosis

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統計: A(3), B(7), C(119), D(11), E(0) #938649

詳解 (共 2 筆)

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prolog n. 序言plough n...
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the Black Death

✅ 題目句子:

In the 14th century, there was severe _____, which is known as the Black Death, in Europe.

句意是:
「14 世紀時,歐洲發生了嚴重的 ______,這就是所謂的黑死病。」

? 重點知識:

  • The Black Death = 歐洲中世紀的「黑死病」

  • 是一場致命的瘟疫(plague),導致上千萬人死亡

? 選項解析:

(A) prolog

✘ 正確拼法為 prologue,意思是序幕(如戲劇的開場)
→ 跟疾病無關

(B) plough

✘ 意為「犁」→ 與農耕有關,不是疾病

(C) plague

✔ 意為「瘟疫、傳染病」
the plague = 黑死病,完全正確!

(D) prognosis

✘ 指病情預後(醫學術語)
→ "a prognosis" 是「對疾病未來發展的預測」,不是疾病本身

✅ 正確答案是:

(C) plague

? 延伸例句:

  • The bubonic plague devastated Europe in the 14th century.

  • A plague can spread rapidly in unsanitary conditions.

 

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