14. The word “equilibrium” in paragrph 6 is closest in meaning to______ .
(A) economic
(B) stable
(C) variable
(D) fixed

15. According to paragraph 6, what is at the root of the huge population increases during the twentieth century? (A) The improvements in health throughout the developing world (B) The fact that birth rates are increasing in many countries (C) The lack of resources in many developing countries (D) The failure of the CDR to respond to economic pressures

16. Why does the author mention the optimism felt in some quarters about future population trends? (A) To introduce the fact that birth rates in some developing countries may be declining faster than anticipated (B) To emphasize that most researchers have taken a pessimistic view of population expansion (C) To show that the demographic transition is a valid model of population trends (D) To suggest that some countries have worked hard a reducing birth rates

17.Choose the letter,（A）（B） （C） （D） in paragraph 4, which shows where the following sentence should be added.“ Industrialization had led to increased urbanization.”(A)(B)(C)(D)

複選題18.(AB) This creates a decentralized distribution chain that gives everyone access to the document at the same time (AC) It makes the history of any digital asset unalterable and transparent through the use of decentralization and cryptographic hashing (AD) The “proof of work” system that bitcoin uses to validate transactions, for example, consumes vast amounts of computational power (AE) In Bitcoin’s case, blockchain is used in a decentralized way so that no single person or group has control—rather, all users collectively retain control (BC) With solutions to this issue being in development for years, there are currently blockchains that are boasting over 30,000 transactions per second (BD) It differs from a typical database in the way it stores information by keeping data in blocks that are then chained together (BE) At that rate, it’s    estimated    that the blockchain network can only manage about seven transactions per second

複選題19.(AB) This creates a decentralized distribution chain that gives everyone access to the document at the same time (AC) It makes the history of any digital asset unalterable and transparent through the use of decentralization and cryptographic hashing (AD) The “proof of work” system that bitcoin uses to validate transactions, for example, consumes vast amounts of computational power (AE) In Bitcoin’s case, blockchain is used in a decentralized way so that no single person or group has control—rather, all users collectively retain control (BC) With solutions to this issue being in development for years, there are currently blockchains that are boasting over 30,000 transactions per second (BD) It differs from a typical database in the way it stores information by keeping data in blocks that are then chained together (BE) At that rate, it’s    estimated    that the blockchain network can only manage about seven transactions per second

複選題20.(AB) This creates a decentralized distribution chain that gives everyone access to the document at the same time (AC) It makes the history of any digital asset unalterable and transparent through the use of decentralization and cryptographic hashing (AD) The “proof of work” system that bitcoin uses to validate transactions, for example, consumes vast amounts of computational power (AE) In Bitcoin’s case, blockchain is used in a decentralized way so that no single person or group has control—rather, all users collectively retain control (BC) With solutions to this issue being in development for years, there are currently blockchains that are boasting over 30,000 transactions per second (BD) It differs from a typical database in the way it stores information by keeping data in blocks that are then chained together (BE) At that rate, it’s    estimated    that the blockchain network can only manage about seven transactions per second

複選題21.(AB) This creates a decentralized distribution chain that gives everyone access to the document at the same time (AC) It makes the history of any digital asset unalterable and transparent through the use of decentralization and cryptographic hashing (AD) The “proof of work” system that bitcoin uses to validate transactions, for example, consumes vast amounts of computational power (AE) In Bitcoin’s case, blockchain is used in a decentralized way so that no single person or group has control—rather, all users collectively retain control (BC) With solutions to this issue being in development for years, there are currently blockchains that are boasting over 30,000 transactions per second (BD) It differs from a typical database in the way it stores information by keeping data in blocks that are then chained together (BE) At that rate, it’s    estimated    that the blockchain network can only manage about seven transactions per second

複選題22. (AB) This creates a decentralized distribution chain that gives everyone access to the document at the same time (AC) It makes the history of any digital asset unalterable and transparent through the use of decentralization and cryptographic hashing (AD) The “proof of work” system that bitcoin uses to validate transactions, for example, consumes vast amounts of computational power (AE) In Bitcoin’s case, blockchain is used in a decentralized way so that no single person or group has control—rather, all users collectively retain control (BC) With solutions to this issue being in development for years, there are currently blockchains that are boasting over 30,000 transactions per second (BD) It differs from a typical database in the way it stores information by keeping data in blocks that are then chained together (BE) At that rate, it’s    estimated    that the blockchain network can only manage about seven transactions per second

23. What is the purpose of this passage? (A) To evaluate electric cars. (B) To provide a solution to climate change. (C) To promote green vehicles. (D) To warn against cobalt mining.

24. Which of the following is used synonymously with    plug-in vehicles   ? (A) Electric cars. (B) Hybrid cars. (C) Cars with combustion engines (D) Cars fueled with gasoline.

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