15 According to the passage, who welcomed social Darwinism the most?
(A) The author himself
(B) Mark Twain, the famous writer
(C) The rich industrialists
(D) The poor workers

16 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Carnegie? (A) He was poor when he was young. (B) He believed poverty could destroy a person’s personality. (C) He did not care about education. (D) He believed charity was meaningless.

17 What is this passage mainly about? (A) The ways of mastering mathematical skills (B) Some social attitudes towards mathematics (C) The reasons why many students fail their math course (D) The application of math in daily life

18 What does the underlined phrase “chime in” in the first paragraph mean? (A) To make fun of (B) To be accordant with (C) To join a conversation (D) To take a leave

19 Why does mathematics have a tarnished reputation in English-speaking societies? (A) Because it is useless. (B) Because school teachers don’t like it. (C) Because only some can succeed in mathematics. (D) Because mathematicians tend to be talkative.

20 According to the author, which of the following is NOT true? (A) Many people have a fear of math. (B) Some common but erroneous ideas about mathematics prevail among young students. (C) Many teachers help shape students’ negative attitude towards mathematics. (D) To be good at math, you have to be an abnormal person first.

21 What can be inferred from the passage? (A) Solving math problems is not healthy for normal people. (B) People of different cultures may have different attitudes towards math. (C) German and Russian students do not perform well on math tests. (D) Math anxiety affects only children.

22 (A) Disease is due to disturbances or imbalances of body fluids. (B) Life would be impossible without the activities of microorganisms. (C) There are also microorganisms that infect the infant even before it is born. (D) And they learn that infection and disease are not necessarily one and the same.

23 (A) Disease is due to disturbances or imbalances of body fluids. (B) Life would be impossible without the activities of microorganisms. (C) And they learn that infection and disease are not necessarily one and the same. (D) Basically there are two forms of host-parasite interaction: infections associated with disease and infections not associated with apparent disease.

24 (A) Life would be impossible without the activities of microorganisms. (B) There are also microorganisms that infect the infant even before it is born. (C) This change can be serious and lead to death, or it may be so slight that it escapes notice. (D) Basically there are two forms of host-parasite interaction: infections associated with disease and infections not associated with apparent disease.

25 (A) Disease is due to disturbances or imbalances of body fluids. (B) Life would be impossible without the activities of microorganisms. (C) There are also microorganisms that infect the infant even before it is born. (D) Basically there are two forms of host-parasite interaction: infections associated with disease and infections not associated with apparent disease.

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