15.當n→∞，np維持固定時,下列何者為二項分配(事件發生機率為p)的近似分配?
(A)常態分 配
(B)指數分配
(C)波松分配
(D)F分配。

16. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a within-subjects design? (A) treatment order may have an effect on the dependent variable (B) the experimental and control groups may not be equivalent to one another (C) the variability due to participants cannot be estimated statistically (D) a large number of participants is required

17. In a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) function, chance performance is represented by (A) Steven's function. (B) β (C) the bell-shaped curve. (D) the diagonal.

18. Priming occurs when (A) a warning signal notifies the participant that an experimental trial is about to begin. (B) a participant in an experiment is told in advance what to expect during the experiment. (C) a perceptual event biases an observer to perceive a subsequent event in a particular way. (D) the perception of a stimulus is prevented through the use of masking.

19. An experimenter obtained the following reaction times for three tasks: Task 1: 250 msec Task 2: 350 msec Task 3: 500 msec Donders' subtractive method predicts that Task 1 is the________task， Task 2 is the______task，and Task 3 is the _________task. (A) A (simple) reaction； C reaction； B (choice) reaction (B) B reaction； C reaction； A reaction (C) A reaction； B reaction； C reaction (D) B reaction； A reaction； C reaction

20 . According to the theory of signal detection, perceptual judgments involve (A) decision processes only. (B) sensory processes only. (C) an absolute threshold. (D) both sensory and decision processes. 

21 . When a confound exists in an experiment, it places restrictions on (A) statements made about causation. (B) the statistical significance of the results. (C) interpretations of the interactions. (D) interpretations of the main effects.

22 Central bottleneck explanations for the psychological refractory period predict that (A) there should be no difference in response time to the second of two stimuli presented in quick succession as the time between the two stimuli varies. (B) the time to respond to the second of two stimuli presented in quick succession will be longer as the time between the two stimuli becomes shorter. (C) the time to respond to the second of two stimuli presented in quick succession will be longer as the time between the two stimuli becomes longer. (D) the time to respond to the first oftwo stimuli presented in quick succession will be longer as the time between the two stimuli becomes shorter.

23. In psychological research, scale attenuation refers to situations in which (A) an independent variable has an effect that is the same at all levels of the second independent variable. (B) performance in two conditions is equivalent. (C) a measurement scale is too restricted to measure differences between conditions. (D) a particular result will not generalize across several dimensions.

24. Multiple choice tests are similar to ________ tests, and essay tests are similar to ________tests.(A) forced choice recognition； serial recall (B) yes/no recognition； serial recall (C) forced choice recognition； free recall (D) yes/no recognition； free recall

25. Ebbinghaus completed pioneering experiments on (A) human problem solving. (B) animal learning. (C) human learning and memory. (D) human physiology.

110年 - 110 國立臺灣師範大學_碩士班招生考試_教育心理與輔導學系：心理測驗與統計#112831

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班暨碩士在職專班招生考試_心理學系:統計、心理測驗、心理實驗法#111203