16
(A) mastered
(B) destroyed
(C) widespread
(D) compiled

17 (A) perishable (B) fragile (C) mobile (D) resilient

18 (A) resistant (B) susceptible (C) allergic (D) welcoming

19 (A) homelands (B) restraints (C) defects (D) profiles

20 (A) misleading (B) alleging (C) denouncing (D) excluding

21 What would be the best title of this passage? (A) Possible Causes of Memory Loss. (B) Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. (C) Studies of Trauma in Humans. (D) Suppressing Fearful Memories.

22 What did researchers do to form a fearful memory of a tone in mice? (A) The researchers gave mice a mild shock when the tone sounded. (B) The researchers inserted proteins into the mice’s brains. (C) The mice were shown pulses of light when hearing the tone. (D) The scientists used different colors of light to activate the mice’s cells.

23 Which of the following is a reason that future technology should not be used to erase a bad memory in humans? (A) Optogenetics is an invasive procedure. (B) Humans’ brains are different from mice’s. (C) Technology should not be used to manipulate memories in people. (D) Future technology is used to create moments of joy.

24 Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree to? (A) Optogenetics is a technology used in treating trauma in humans. (B) The use of optogenetics needs to take ethics into consideration. (C) Mice’s brains contain billions of neurons similar to those of humans. (D) The goal of treating memory disorders is to help people suppress fearful memories.

25 Which of the following statements can be inferred? (A) Discoveries of optogenetics might help scientists create new methods in the treatment of memory disorders. (B) The technology of optogenetics can be used to treat post-traumatic stress disorder in humans. (C) It is possible to silence memories in humans after all treatment options have been explored. (D) With the technology of optogenetics, humans can easily seize moments of joy.

1 下列有關處理器運作之時脈週期（clock period）敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)時脈週期之長度可用時脈週期的時間或時脈速度（clock rate）來表示 (B)時脈週期的時間與時脈速度，兩者互為倒數 (C)處理器的時脈週期時間越大，代表處理器的處理速度越快 (D)時脈速度通常使用赫茲（hertz）為單位來表示

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