呼吸疾病學題庫下載題庫

Egans 11ed P499

Cavitary infiltrates are seen in reactivation pulmonary tuberculosis(結核菌）;fungal pneumonias（真菌）, such as histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, and aspergilosis; nocardiosis（諾卡氏）; pyogenic lung abscess（肺囊腫）; and, rarely, P. jiroveci pneumonia（PJP).
自己ㄉ口訣：真結卡膿Ｐ

Patients with severe staphylococcal or gram-negative pneumonias may develop small cavities called pneumatoceles. Legionellosis should be considered in sicker patients with pneumonia of a single lobe, which quickly spreads to involve multiple lobes over 24 to 48 hours.