17. The weather is not stable, take an umbrella with you lest it _______ rain.
(A) should
(B) would
(C) did
(D) might
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統計: A(17), B(12), C(1), D(21), E(0) #2344523
統計: A(17), B(12), C(1), D(21), E(0) #2344523
詳解 (共 3 筆)
#6477519
The weather is not stable, take an umbrella with you lest it ______ rain.
✅ 解析關鍵:lest + (should) + 原形動詞
lest 的意思是:「以免」、「唯恐」
這個結構常用於表示避免某事發生,語氣帶有一點擔憂或預防。
? 文法結構:
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lest + S + (should) + V(原形)
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“should” 可以省略,但動詞要用原形
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✅ 常見例句:
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Take your phone, lest you forget the address.
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Speak clearly, lest they misunderstand you.
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He hurried, lest he (should) miss the train.
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? 選項分析:
(A) should ✅
✔ 符合「lest + should + 原形動詞」的標準結構
→ lest it should rain = 以免下雨
(B) would ❌
→ "would" 是表示假設或未來推測,不與 lest 搭配
(C) did ❌
→ "did" 是過去式,與 lest 的語氣和用法不符
(D) might ❌
→ 雖然語氣上也能表達可能,但 "lest it might rain" 是非標準結構
✅ 正確答案:
(A) should
| 連接詞 | 中文意思 | 用法結構 | 是否可加 should/might | 語氣說明 | 範例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lest | 以免、唯恐 | lest + S + (should) + 原V | ✅ 可用 should,也可省略 | 正式、文學感強,帶預防語氣 | Take an umbrella, lest it (should) rain. |
| in case | 以防萬一 | 主句 + in case + S + V(現在式) | ❌ 不用 should/might | 常用於日常對話,語氣較自然 | Take an umbrella in case it rains. |
| for fear that | 以免、以防 | for fear that + S + might/should + 原V | ✅ 建議搭配 should/might | 書面語,語氣比 in case 更正式 | I left early for fear that I might be late. |
| unless | 除非(否則) | 主句 + unless + S + V | ❌ 不用 should | 表條件的否定 | I won’t go unless it stops raining. |
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