62.馬拉松選手剛跑完全程後突然暈倒,其原因以下列何者最常見? (A)心律不整..-阿摩線上測驗
1F 一個人 高二上 (2018/12/02)
After exercise, without the muscular activity to increase venous return, cardiac filling may decrease dramatically because of the reduction in left ventricular end-diastolic volume and stroke volume. Circulating catecholamines and forceful ventricular contractions against a diminished ventricular volume are postulated to stimulate ventricular mechanoreceptors excessively. Afferent vagal C-fibers subsequently transmit these signals to the central nervous system with efferent reflexes, resulting in vasodilation and bradycardia, and leading to hypotension and syncope. (https://www.aafp.org/afp/1... 查看完整內容 |