臨床心理學特論（一）題庫下載題庫

這題應該考的是變態心理課本有關多巴胺的易感性(脆弱性)與中毒模式之區別。
A選項描述的是毒性模式, 就是長期服用讓多巴胺系統壞掉的結果會成癮，
易感性模式的假設是多巴胺系統有問題的患者,會增加服用後逐漸依賴或成癮的風險。

原文：

It is difficult to tease out whether problems in the dopamine system increase the vulnerability
of some people to becoming dependent on a substance, sometimes called the "vulnerability model,"
or whether problems in the dopamine system are the consequence of taking substances 
(the "toxic effect model").For drugs such as cocaine,current research supports both views.
This remain...

這題應該考的是變態心理課本有關多巴胺的易感性(脆弱性)與中毒模式之區別。
A選項描述的是毒性模式, 就是長期服用讓多巴胺系統壞掉的結果會成癮，
易感性模式的假設是多巴胺系統有問題的患者,會增加服用後逐漸依賴或成癮的風險。

原文：

It is difficult to tease out whether problems in the dopamine system increase the vulnerability
of some people to becoming dependent on a substance, sometimes called the "vulnerability model,"
or whether problems in the dopamine system are the consequence of taking substances 
(the "toxic effect model").For drugs such as cocaine,current research supports both views.
This remains an important area to work outin future research.
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資料來源：
Kring, A. M., Johnson, S. L., Davison, G. C., & Neale, J. M. (2017).
Abnormal psychology.Hoboken, N.J: Wiley Custom.
Ch10. Substance Use Disorders --Etiology of Substance Use Disorders,
p305.