18 Concerning the legal capacities of the United Nations (UN), which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A) The UN may become a litigant at the International Court of Justice. (B) The UN may bring the disputes between the UN and States to arbitration. (C) The UN has the capacity to conclude treaties. (D) The UN can seek remedies from offending States on behalf of its employees.

19 Which of the following statements about the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice over contentious cases is NOT correct? (A) The declaration accepting compulsory jurisdiction pertains to a state's prior commitment to accept the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice before the dispute arises. (B) The declaration accepting compulsory jurisdiction by a party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice may be subject to conditions. (C) Should the parties disagree on whether the International Court of Justice has jurisdiction over the matters, such jurisdiction question shall be referred to and decided by the Permanent Court of Arbitration. (D) States not parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice may also bring disputes before the International Court of Justice.

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