18.
(A) battened down the hatches
(B) took up the cudgels
(C) pasted over the cracks
(D) tweaked their hamstrings

24.(A) The star turned out to be right, with Top Gun causing not only a real-life change for the Navy’s recruitment rates but one of massive, unforeseen proportions. (B) Both of them were invented to make the movie’s story more akin to a triumphant sports movie than a traditional war film. (C) Released in 1986, Top Gun was a big hit with viewers when it arrived in theaters. (D) The strategy paid off, as the Navy soon had their highest number of applications in years. (E) As if to prove this point, the success of Top Gun soon translated into a huge increase in real-life recruitment rates for the Navy.

25.(A) The star turned out to be right, with Top Gun causing not only a real-life change for the Navy’s recruitment rates but one of massive, unforeseen proportions. (B) Both of them were invented to make the movie’s story more akin to a triumphant sports movie than a traditional war film. (C) Released in 1986, Top Gun was a big hit with viewers when it arrived in theaters. (D) The strategy paid off, as the Navy soon had their highest number of applications in years. (E) As if to prove this point, the success of Top Gun soon translated into a huge increase in real-life recruitment rates for the Navy.

26. Which of the following titles best describes the main idea of this passage? (A) Haiti’s Health Professionals Go On Strike (B) Haiti Ranked Last Among 11 Poor Countries (C) Health Workers Trained for Pandemic Responses (D) Actions Taken to Improve Medical Quality in Haiti

27. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) The suspect who killed the president was put to justice after the protest. (B) The recent kidnappings of two doctors pulled the trigger for the protest. (C) Authorities were convinced that the crime rate in Haiti was overestimated. (D) Haitian Minister of Health has committed to increasing the budget for health care.

28. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph? (A) urgent issue for armed troops (B) bottom line for corrupted police (C) ground zero for warring gangs (D) last straw for illegitimate doctors

29. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? (A) The Mariana Trench was once used for US submarine warfare. (B) The U.S. was the first country to send a ship and record the depth of the Mariana Trench. (C) The depth of the Mariana Trench is volatile. (D) It never occurred to the navy personnel that such complex life forms existed at that depth.

30. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “teeming”? (A) jarring (B) seething (C) tampering (D) ravening

31. What is the reason behind the poor ossification of the bones of fish native to the Mariana Trench? (A) There is not sufficient sunlight in the trench to allow for ossification. (B) They don’t have to have well ossified bones because there are few predators in the Mariana Trench. (C) The fish in the trench must be able to survive on fewer nutrients. (D) The pressure from the deep depth of the trench makes proper ossification impossible.

32. According to the passage, which of the following is true? (A) Deep sea dwellers often exhibit sexual dimorphism. (B) The population of leftvent fish decreases every year because of the crushing pressure. (C) The population of leftvent fish in the trench is influenced positively due to sexual dimorphism. (D) Parasites can help leftvent fish mate with higher success rates.

33. Which of the following is discussed in the passage? (A) The suggestions on how to lobby the authorities to better protect consumers. (B) The key factors which led to the boom of the sharing economy in recent years. (C) The average amount of money people waste on underutilized items every year. (D) The entrepreneur who first introduced and publicized the concept of sharing economy.

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