19.

(A) admonished.
(B) attested.
(C) advanced.
(D) agreed.

15. Alexander Pope wrote in an age of Party - in the political rather than Downing Street sense - and his kind of intelligence was exactly to an environment in which different groups of people knew different things and supported distinct political causes. (A) attempted. (B) atoned. (C) attached. (D) attuned. Grammar & Vocabulary in Context 30% Choose the best answer to each of the following test items. During (16) arguments in the defamation trial between Johnny Depp and his ex-wife Amber Heard, one of Heard's attorneys, Benjamin Rottenborn, described a series of Catch-22s that often (17) women who, like Heard, accuse their partners of domestic violence. "If you didn't take pictures, it didn't happen; if you did take pictures, they're fake," he said. "If you didn't tell your friends, you're lying; and if you did tell your friends, they're part of the (18). If you didn't seek medical treatment, you weren't injured; if you did seek medical treatment, you're crazy." Rottenborn did not name a few other damned-if-you-do scenarios that were (19) by Depp's ferociously adept legal team in the course of the six-week-long trial: if you (20) record abusive behavior, you are conniving and untrustworthy; if you don't, it didn't happen. If you ever try to laugh off your partner's ghastly behavior-because the "cycle of abuse" is no less terrifying for being so pathetic and predictable then it's not abuse. If you talk back or fight back, then you are the real abuser.

16. (A) closed. (B) closure. (C) close. (D) closing.

17. (A) enact. (B) ensnare. (C) empower. (D) enter.

18. (A) game. (B) hoax. (C) trap. (D) gamble.

20.(A) swervingly. (B) serenely. (C) superstitiously. (D) surreptitiously. The man (21) with opening fire on a Taiwanese church congregation of mainly elderly people in Southern California wanted to "execute in cold blood as many people in that room as possible," a prosecutor said Tuesday in announcing murder, attempted murder and other charges for the shooting that killed one person and wounded five. Orange County District Attorney Todd Spitzer referred to David Chou, 68, as a monster whose rampage was (22) by the heroic actions of a doctor who charged at him, a pastor who hit Chou with a chair and several parishioners who tied him up until police arrived. "This monster (23) a diabolical plan to lock the church doors with his victims inside in order to lead what he thought were innocent lambs to (24)," Spitzer said. "But what he didn't realize was the parishioners at the church that day weren't lambs - they were lions and they fought back against the evil that tried to (25) their house of worship."

21. (A) chartered. (B) charged. (C) chanced. (D) chosen.

22. (A) abated. (B) abetted. (C) tended.(D) thwarted.

23. (A) crafted. (B) canned. (C) combined. (D) condemned.

24. (A) suffocation. (B) serenade. (C) slaughter. (D) smidgen.

25. (A) infiltrate. (B) interprete. (C) implore. (D) insinuate. After the mass gun murders at Virginia Tech, I wrote about the unfathomable image of cell phones ringing in the pockets of the dead kids, and of the parents trying (26) to reach them. And I said (as did many others), This will go on, if no one stops it, in this manner and to this degree in this country alone—alone among all the industrialized, wealthy, and so-called (27) countries in the world. There would be another, for certain. Then there were—many more, in fact—and when the latest and worst one happened, in Aurora, I (and many others) said, this time in a tone of despair, that nothing had changed. And I (and many others) predicted that it would happen again, soon. And that once again, the same twisted voices would say, Oh, this had nothing to do with gun laws or the misuse of the Second (28) or anything except some singular madman, of whom America for some reason seems to have a particularly dense sample. And now it has happened again, bang, like clockwork, one might say: Twenty dead children— babies, really—in a kindergarten in a prosperous town in Connecticut. And a mother screaming. And twenty families told that their grade-schooler had died. After the Aurora killings, I did a few debates with advocates for the child-killing lobby—sorry, the gun lobby—and, without (29) and with a mad vehemence, they told the same old lies: it doesn't happen here more often than elsewhere (yes, it does); more people are protected by guns than killed by them (no, they aren't—that's a flat-out fabrication); guns don't kill people, people do; and all the other perverted lies that people who can only be called knowing (30) to murder continue to repeat, people who are in their own way every bit as twisted and crazy as the killers whom they defend. (That they are often the same people who pretend outrage at the loss of a single embryo only makes the craziness still crazier.)