2.對受到禽型分枝桿菌群(Mycobacterium avium Complex, MAC)感染的病患,建議使用下列那一種藥物合併 乙胺丁醇(ethambutol)及利福布丁(rifabutin)進行治療?
(A)阿奇黴素(azithromycin)
(B)硝基甲嘧唑乙醇(metronidazole)
(C)克拉維酸(clavulanic acid)
(D)棘白菌素(echinocandin)

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統計: A(462), B(159), C(64), D(41), E(0) #1945583

詳解 (共 4 筆)

#3431189


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#5803557
Azithromycin:治鏈球菌和金黃...
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For patients with AIDS and disseminated or localized MAC infection, we recommend treatment with combination antimicrobial therapy. Agents with activity against MAC include clarithromycinazithromycinethambutolrifabutinamikacinstreptomycin, and fluoroquinolones.

From: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/mycobacterium-avium-complex-mac-infections-in-persons-with-hiv#H2908324194

其他選項

(B)硝基甲嘧唑乙醇(metronidazole)->通常用於一些厭氧的細菌
(C)克拉維酸(clavulanic acid)->通常是和penicillin類有複方 像是Amoxicillin (商品名:Augmentin)
(D)棘白菌素(echinocandin)->是抗真菌的藥物

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#4509758

metronidazole治療厭氧,口服可治療腸道寄生蟲(痢疾阿米巴、陰道滴蟲、梨形鞭毛蟲)

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