2. 請問 glucose 進入 glycolysis 後的第一個磷酸化產物是？
(A) Fructose-6-phosphate
(B) Glucose-1-phosphate
(C) Glucose-6-phosphate
(D) Pyruvate
(E) Acetyl-CoA

48. Which of the following tensions surrounding Murujuga's future does the passage imply? (A) A dispute between Aboriginal groups and environmental scientists (B) A rivalry between competing tourist destinations in Western Australia (C) A debate over whether the rock art was made by humans or nature (D) A conflict between cultural preservation and industrial expansion

49. Why is the planned road to Conzinc Bay significant in the context of the UNESCO nomination? (A) It reflects local efforts to balance heritage access with conservation and tourism. (B) It will allow for easier export of industrial materials from the site. (C) It demonstrates government intent to replace cultural spaces with infrastructure. (D) It provides an alternative escape route in case of natural disaster.

50. Which statement best captures the overarching message of the final paragraph? (A) The rock art's value is primarily archaeological and should be preserved for researchers. (B) Gaining UNESCO status would turn Murujuga into a modern economic center for the region. (C) International tourism may disrupt the spiritual essence of the rock art and alter its cultural environment. (D) The petroglyphs are powerful visual narratives connecting past, present, and future generations.

1. 哪一種鍵結連接 amino acids 形成蛋白質？ (A) Peptide bond (B) Hydrogen bond (C) Disulfide bond (D) Ionic bond (E) Glycosidic bond

3. 請問 gluconeogenesis 主要在人體哪個器官進行？ (A) Brain (B) Pancreas (C) Muscle (D) Liver (E) Spleen

4. 負責RNA合成的酵素為何？ (A) DNA polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Ligase (D) Helicase (E) Ribosome

5. 下列哪一項不是 protein 的功能？ (A) Catalyzing biochemical reactions (B) Structural support (C) Transporting molecules (D) Hormonal signaling (E) Storing genetic information

6. phosphorylation 反應主要發生在下列哪一種 amino acid上？ (A) Leucine (B) Aspartate (C) Glutamine (D) Glycine (E) Serine

7. cell membrane 的主要脂質成分為何？ (A) Triacylglycerol (B) Steroid (C) Cholesterol (D) Phospholipid (E) Glycolipid

8. 在DNA中,adenine 通常與哪個鹼基配對？ (A) Uracil (B) Cytosine (C) Thymine (D) Guanine (E) Hypoxanthine