2. Critics believe that the government's response to the coronavirus crisis has been a(n) _____ failure.
(A) rigorous
(B) transmissible
(C) astronomical
(D) sober

48.關於利用泌尿道手術中，利用消化道置入(bowel/stomach interposition)以行泌尿道改道(urinary diversion)後所造成的電解質與酸鹼不平衡之敘述，下列何者正確? (A) 利用胃(stomach)做泌尿道改道，需注意產生代謝性鹼中毒(metabolic alkalosis) (B) 利用近端空腸(proximal jejunum)做泌尿道改道，需注意產生高鉀、高氯性代謝性 酸中毒(hyperkalemic hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis) (C) 利用迴腸(ileum)做泌尿道改道，需要注意產生高氯性代謝性鹼中毒 (hyperchloremic metabolic alkalosis) (D) 利用胃(stomach)做泌尿道改道，常造成醛固酮(aldosterone)異常下降 (E) 利用空腸(jejunum)做泌尿道改道，常造成腎素(renin)與血管收縮素(angiotensin) 異常下降

49.請問下列哪一項關於女生泌尿生理構造的敘述是錯誤的? (A) Cardinal ligament 與 uterosacral ligament 融合，共同穩定子宮頸與上段陰道 (B) Pubovesical ligaments 近似於男性 puboprostatic ligament，可提供恥骨後方支撐 (C) Sacrospinous(SS) ligament culposuspension 時，因後方就是坐骨大孔，要小心 sacral plexus injury (D) Episiotomy 時角度應橫向斜切以避免傷害 perineal body (E) 負責性行為時 clitoral engorgement 的 cavernous nerve 源於 pudendal nerve

50.妊娠期輸尿管積水始於妊娠第( ) Trimester 期，分娩後第一個月內消退。右側較嚴 重，骨盆緣以下不發生輸尿管擴張。 (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 以上皆是

1. _____ often discuss the importance of constellations in early religions.(A) Astronomers(B) Stargazers(C) Astrologers(D) Theologians

3. Health experts have suggested new _____ to reduce the spread of the virus.(A) restrictions(B) speculations(C) strains(D) infections

4. The President's infection and _____ hospitalization was of great concern.(A) dominant(B) subsequent(C) stringent(D) radical

5. We went to the Christmas market to buy some _____ treats.(A) credulous(B) festive(C) celestial(D) remarkable

6. Security is a significant issue for wireless networks, because they operate from a public-shared infrastructure that can be vulnerable to _____ or compromise.(A) interception(B) prevention(C) adjustment(D) arrangement

7. The _____ quality of LEDs is not yet _____ to natural sunlight or other lighting sources, based on the color-rendering index (CRI) of light sources, which is the ability to reproduce the appearance of an object when illuminated by a nature white light.(A) antagonistic(B) mismatched(C) dissimilar(D) equivalent

8. Obesity, as well as overweight, is measured by body mass index (BMI). Studies have shown that chronic disease _____ increases with a BMI above 21. (A) majority (B) prevalence (C) particularity (D) integration