2. Given an amino acid in Fisher's projection presentation shown below, which statement is correct?
(A) It is a D-amino acid.
(B) It is an R-amino acid.
(D) D, L system is equivalent to the R, S system.
(E) Nearly all amino acid residues in proteins are L-amino acids.
(C) It is not an amino acid.

23.有關表面粗糙度量測的敘述，下列何者不正確？ (A)取樣長度的標準值，有0.08、0.25、0.8、2.5、8、25mm六種值可以選用 (B)使用最大高度(Rz)方式量測表面粗糙度，其量測值單位為mm (C)評估長度的大小，會影響其表面粗糙度量測值 (D)評估長度為取樣長度的倍數值

24.有關正投影的敘述，下列何者為正確？ (A)正投影為投射線與投影面相互成平行 (B)最能表示物體特徵的視圖為俯視圖 (C)單斜線在投影時，與三個主要投影面成傾斜的直線 (D)複斜面在投影時，與三個主要投影面成傾斜

25.下圖為第三角法繪製俯視圖與右側視圖，下列何者為該圖正確前視圖？(A)(B) (C)(D)

複選題1.Which of the following description about catabolism is correct? (A) synthetic (B) endergonic (C) ATP consuming (D) NADH generating (E) FAD generating

3. What is a polypeptide chain's approximate molar mass (in kDa) with 200 amino acid residues? (A) 11 (B) 18 (C) 22 (D) 28 (E) 32

4.Which amino acid exhibits a specific UV absorption at 280 nm? (A) Lys (B) Tyr (C) His (D) Gln (E) Cys

5. Given an amino acid titration curve shown in the figure. What is its isoelectric point (pI)?(A) 2.0 (B) 4.0 (C)7.0 (D)10.0 (E) 12.0

6. Both water and glucose possess an-OH group that can react with the terminal phosphate of ATP in a reaction facilitated by hexokinase. Despite this similarity, glucose is approximately a million times more reactive as a substrate compared to water. The most plausible explanation for this difference is:(A)Glucose has more -OH groups per molecule than does water. (B) The-OH group of water is attached to an inhibitory H atom, while the glucose-OH group is attached to C. (C) The larger glucose binds better to the enzyme； it induces a conformational change in hexokinase that brings active-site amino acids into position for catalysis. (D) Water and the second substrate, ATP, compete for the active site resulting in a competitive inhibition of the enzyme. (E)Water normally will not reach the active site because it is hydrophobic.

7. In living cells, nucleotides and their derivatives can serve as: (A) carriers of metabolic energy. (B) enzyme cofactors. (D) precursors for nucleic acid synthesis. (E) All of the above. (C) intracellular signals.

8. What is the purpose of using reverse transcriptase in DNA-based technologies? (A) To transcribe RNA into DNA. (B) To replicate DNA. (C) To cut DNA at specific sites.  (D) To ligate DNA fragments. (E) To amplify proteins.