臨床心理學特論（二）題庫下載題庫

參考書目：
Mash, E. J., & Wolfe, D. A. (2013). Abnormal child psychology.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Ch9. Conduct Problems--The ODD and CD Connection, p277.

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擷取部分內文：

Since ODD symptoms emerge first, it is possible that they are precursors

of early onset CD symptoms for some children (Husby & Wickstrøm, 2016).

However, nearly half of  all children with CD have no prior ODD diagnosis

(Rowe et al., 2010), and most children who display  ODD do not progress to

more severe CD—at least  50% maintain their ODD diagnosis without

progressing, and anothe...

參考書目：
Mash, E. J., & Wolfe, D. A. (2013). Abnormal child psychology.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Ch9. Conduct Problems--The ODD and CD Connection, p277.

-----
擷取部分內文：

Since ODD symptoms emerge first, it is possible that they are precursors

of early onset CD symptoms for some children (Husby & Wickstrøm, 2016).

However, nearly half of  all children with CD have no prior ODD diagnosis

(Rowe et al., 2010), and most children who display  ODD do not progress to

more severe CD—at least  50% maintain their ODD diagnosis without

progressing, and another 25% cease to display ODD problems entirely

(Burke et al., 2010). 

Thus, for most children, ODD is an extreme developmental variation and

a strong risk factor for later ODD and other problems, but not one that

necessarily signals an escalation to more serious conduct problems

(Keenan et al., 2011).

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總結：

☛A選項錯誤的原因是文獻發現半數CD患者前置是沒有ODD診斷，

此外，多數ODD患者不會進展到嚴重的CD (這邊也可能暗示

ODD與CD症狀共病的狀態是種過渡期，但不代表就會變成CD)。

☛B選項，早發型CD症狀與前置可能有的ODD症狀，DSM-5也提到

對立反抗症是兒童期初發型的行為規範障礙症的常見前驅狀況。

☛C選項，與CD常見的共病包含ADHD與ODD，共病通常能預測較差的預後。

☛D選項，Persistent aggressive behavior and CD in childhood may be a

precursor of adult antisocial personality disorder (APD).