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▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 16 − 20 題 Whenever there is a war or natural disaster somewhere in the world, different societies of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement often show up to give aid. The movement began in 1859 when a Swiss businessman named Henry Dunant witnessed the Battle of Solferino in Italy. During this fight, nearly 40,000 people were killed or injured. Dunant was horrified by what he saw. Instead of conducting the business he had planned, he took it upon himself to aid wounded soldiers. After this experience, Dunant wrote a book entitled A Memory of Solferino. He sent copies of this book to political and military leaders in Europe. He also started up a relief organization for wounded soldiers, and urged countries to sign treaties regarding the care of wounded soldiers. Along with this, he wanted medics on the battlefield and field hospitals to be considered neutral. In order for opposing sides to identify medics during battles, the international sign of a red cross on a white background would be used. By 1863, the International Committee of the Red Cross was formed, and medics first used the white and red armbands during a battle in Denmark. In 1868, the first Red Crescent was formed in Turkey, and medics used this symbol in a battle during the Ottoman-Russian War. Today, the Red Cross and the Red Crescent are known worldwide.
【題組】20. When was the first Red Crescent formed?
(A) In 1840
(B) In 1859
(C) In 1863
(D) In 1868

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 【站僕】摩檸Morning：有沒有達人來解釋一下?
倒數 3天 ,已有 1 則答案
“勞謙君子，有終吉” 研一下 (2019/11/02):

每當世界上發生戰爭或自然災害時，國際紅十字與紅新月運動的不同社會經常會出面提供援助。 運動始於1859年，當時一位名叫亨利·杜南（Henry Dunant）的瑞士商人在意大利目睹了索爾費里諾戰役。 在這場戰鬥中，將近40,000人被殺或受傷。 杜南對所見所聞感到震驚。 他沒有進行他計劃的業務，而是自己動手援助受傷的士兵。 經過這段經歷，杜南寫了一本書，名為《索爾費里諾的記憶》。 他將這本書的副本發送給了歐洲的政治和軍事領導人。 他還成立了一個受傷士兵救助組織，並敦促各國簽署有關照顧受傷士兵的條約。 與此同時，他希望戰場和野戰醫院的醫務人員被視為中立。 為了使對方在戰鬥中識別醫務人員，將使用白色背景上的紅十字國際標誌。 到1863年，紅十字國際委員會成立了，醫護人員在丹麥的戰鬥中首先使用了白色和紅色袖章。  1868年，土耳其成立了第一個紅新月會，醫務人員在奧斯曼帝國-俄羅斯戰爭期間的戰鬥中使用了這個符號。 今天，紅十字會和紅新月會在世界範圍內廣為人知。

第一個紅新月會是什麼時候形成的？
（A）1840年
（B）1859年
（C）1863年
（D）1868年

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