統測◆15外語群英語類◆(二)英文閱讀與寫作題庫下載題庫

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▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 21 − 25 題 Almost 5,000 years ago, Egypt became a powerful nation in the ancient world. For more than 2,000 years, leaders called pharaohs ruled this country. Pharaohs were treated like gods. People believed that pharaohs could control the weather and how the crops grew. Pharaohs built enormous tombs, or pyramids, which were as big as palaces. To build a pyramid, thousands of workers spent years of cutting, dragging, and stacking huge blocks of stone. Pharaohs believed they could take precious objects with them to another life after they died. The ancient Egyptians lived along the great Nile River. They depended on its water for drinking, washing, and growing crops. The river was their main means of transportation. It was also the home of fish and many other animals, such as the hippopotamus. Along the banks of the Nile grew a reed called papyrus. The Egyptians used it to make boats, fishing nets, paper, and many other things. All ancient Egyptians were a part of a social class. Most people were peasants. They grew crops, such as figs, dates, and pomegranates. They also worked on buildings, such as temples. Except for slaves, peasants belonged to the lowest class. Ranked above them were craftsmen. Higher up were scribes. Because they could read and write, scribes often had a lot of power. In the highest class were people who ran the government and temples, or who were in charge of different regions of Egypt. Not surprisingly, many of these were members of the pharaoh’s family. The ancient Egyptians were expert farmers. They had hoes for loosening the earth and plows for turning it over. Women were able to own property, but they did not have positions of power. They often did jobs, such as grinding grain, baking bread, and spinning flax.
【題組】23. Which is the correct order (from low to high ) of the social class in ancient Egypt?
(A) Slaves, scribes, peasants, craftsmen, pharaohs
(B) Craftsmen, peasants, slaves, scribes, pharaohs
(C) Peasants, slaves, craftsmen, scribes, pharaohs
(D) Slaves, peasants, craftsmen, scribes, pharaohs

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 【站僕】摩檸Morning：有沒有達人來解釋一下?
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“勞謙君子，有終吉” 研一下 (2019/11/02):

大約5000年前，埃及成為古代世界的強大國家。 在2000多年的歷史中，被稱為法老的領導人統治著這個國家。 法老王被當作神對待。 人們認為法老可以控制天氣和農作物的生長。 法老王建造了像宮殿一樣大的巨大墳墓或金字塔。 為了建造金字塔，成千上萬的工人花費了數年的時間切割，拖動和堆疊巨大的石頭塊。 法老相信死後，他們可以將珍貴的物品帶到另一種生活。 古埃及人居住在偉大的尼羅河沿岸。 他們依靠水來飲用，洗滌和種植農作物。 河流是他們的主要交通工具。 它也是魚類和河馬等許多其他動物的家。 沿著尼羅河的河岸長出一種叫做紙莎草的蘆葦。 埃及人用它來製造船，漁網，紙和許多其他東西。 所有古埃及人都是社會階層的一部分。 大多數人是農民。 他們種莊稼，例如無花果，棗和石榴。 他們還曾在寺廟等建築上工作。 除奴隸外，農民屬於最低階級。 在他們上面排名第一的是工匠。 文士更高。 由於他們可以讀寫，所以抄寫員通常具有很大的力量。 最高級別的人是管理政府和廟宇的人，或負責埃及不同地區的人。 毫不奇怪，其中許多是法老家族的成員。 古埃及人是專業的農民。 他們有鋤頭用來鬆開大地，犁頭用於翻開大地。 婦女能夠擁有財產，但她們沒有權力。 他們經常做一些工作，例如磨穀物，烤麵包和旋轉亞麻。

在古埃及，社會階層的正確順序是（從低到高）？
（A）奴隸，文士，農民，工匠，法老
（B）工藝品，農民，奴隸，文士，法老
（C）農民，奴隸，工匠，文士，法老
（D）奴隸，農民，工匠，文士，法老

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▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 21 − 25 題 Almost 5,000 years..-阿摩線上測驗