21 陳女士,60 歲,5 年前診斷有 C 型肝炎相關之肝硬化。最近之檢驗值為白蛋白(albumin)3.3 g/dL, 凝血酶原時間(prothrombin time)比對照值延長 5 秒,膽紅素 2.5 mg/dL,理學檢查發現有輕度肝腦病 變(hepatic encephalopathy),腹部超音波檢查有大量腹水(ascites)。陳女士之 Child-Pugh 分類為何?
(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D

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統計: A(2), B(9), C(24), D(2), E(0) #1067106

詳解 (共 1 筆)

#6266307
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2

題目

 

A

albumin

2.8-3.5

3.3 g/dL

2

B

bilirubin

2-3

2.5 mg/dL

2

C

Ascites

mild

大量

3

D

INR / PT

1.7-2.3 / 4-6

延長 5

2

E

Encephalopathy

grade I-II

輕度

2

11分

 

<<Child-Pugh scores 肝硬化>>

Child-pugh score

1

2

3

serum albumin (g/dL)

>3.5

2.8-3.5

<2.8

Total bilirubin (mg/dL)

<2

2-3

>3

Ascites

none

mild

moderate-severe

INR / PT

<1.7 / <4

1.7-2.3 / 4-6

>2.3 / >6

Encephalopathy

none

grade I-II

grade III-IV

Class A(5-6): Well-compansated disease, survival: 1 year(100%), 2 years(85%)
Class B(7-9): Significant functional compromise, 1 year(80%), 2 years(60%)
Class C(10-15) : Decompansated disease, 1 year(45%), 2 years(35%)

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