阿摩線上測驗
21. Surprisingly, Sam passed the exam _____ that he had not prepared at all.
(A) thought
(B) despite
(C) even
(D) but
統計： A(647), B(2699), C(1606), D(171), E(0) #1786759
詳解 (共 10 筆)
despite, in spite of後面不能直接接子句，若要接子句必須在子句前加the fact (that)，或者改用從屬連接詞although / though。
despite the fact (that) in spite of the fact (that) + 子句 although / though |
‧Despite the fact (that) it rained heavily, we still continued our soccer match.
= In spite of the fact (that) it rained heavily, we still continued our soccer match.
= Although / Though it rained heavily, we still continued our soccer match.
儘管下著大雨，我們仍然繼續進行足球賽。
我也不懂為何B可以
despite (雖然)，該字後面接名詞，除非接that，後面才可接含動詞的句子
其中A選項(thought)是易混淆字，類似字如下說明
though(＝although )連接詞:雖然，該字不能和but一起用
thought(比though多一個t)，think的過去式，以為或者想的意思
through(比though多一個r)介係詞:穿越，常用片語go thought 經歷
【雖然、儘管的比較】
1. although=though（連接詞）雖然、儘管
2. even though（連接詞）意思用法同 although，但語氣較強。
3. despite（介係詞）雖然、儘管
4. in spite of 意思用法同 despite
Although 和 even though後面要接有「主詞」和「動詞」的完整小句子。例如：
We still enjoyed the concert although it rained.
（雖然下雨，我們還是很享受這場演唱會。）
Despite 和 in spite of 後面則會接一個「名詞」或「動名詞」。例如：
We still enjoyed the concert despite the rain.
（雖然下雨，我們還是很享受這場演唱會。）
補上類似的題目：
38. Anna still came to school for the final exams ________ she had a very high fever.
(A)even
(B)in spite of
(C)in that
(D)despite the fact that
單獨的「even」沒有「雖然⋯⋯可是」的意思。要用「though」或「even though」才對
107+%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B0%E9%9B%BB107%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E6%96%B0%E9%80%B2%E5%83%B1%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1%E7%94%84%E8%A9%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%9B%AE%E8%A9%A6%E9%A1%8C_%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%8768870-68870.htm#ixzz5aO9dS94t
這題出得不好，大家只能勉強選錯比較不多(???)的那一個
大家別太糾結
21. Surprisingly, Sam passed the exam _____ that he had not prepared at all .
(A) thought 思想<<誤導選項
(B) despite 介系詞prep.放在名詞前，後面那個that算是省略the fact，是不嚴謹、接近算錯的用法，有點積非成是的意味，詳情可以看一下參考資料那兩個網站
(C) even 副詞adv.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，改成even though就可以了(也不加that的)
(D) but 介系詞prep./副詞adv./連接詞conj.最常見是連接詞用法，連接對等單字或片語或子句。後面不用加that。
參考資料https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/146041/what-is-the-difference-between-despite-that-and-despite-the-fact-that
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/despite_that
that he had not prepared at all
that + S + V 名詞子句，作名詞用
But that 的意思是「若非；要不是」，是條件句的另一種句型。
可參考：https://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2911
還是想不懂這一題
despite的句型就只有：
1. despite the fact ( that ) + 子句
2. despite + 名詞
某樓說的【 that S+V 】 當名詞用 ( 是想符合句型2. 嗎？)，
但是題目的 "despite that he had not prepared at all " , 斜線處的用法並不是名詞子句喔！
名詞子句的成立用是建立在that前要有一個同位語，如the fact，
也就是despite後面想接句子只能照1. 的句型，可以省略that但不能省略the fact！
